test(frontend-canister): Add retries to the curl invocations

[oggy-dfin]

Description

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Fixes # (issue)

How Has This Been Tested?

Please describe the tests that you ran to verify your changes. Provide instructions so we can reproduce. Please also list any relevant details for your test configuration.

Checklist:

• [x] The title of this PR complies with Conventional Commits.
• [x] I have edited the CHANGELOG accordingly.
• [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation.