feat: add log file caching layer

[roeap]

Description

Adds an opinionated caching layer on top of object store that caches commit files read from the delta log. Here we focus on json files, as we cannot apply higher level caches for json within the kernel architecture.

Related Issue(s)

related: #3439 closes: #2776

Documentation

Need to add an example to docs

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

:white_check_mark: All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests. :white_check_mark: Project coverage is 75.38%. Comparing base (747804b) to head (d1f860d).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #3440   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   75.38%   75.38%           
=======================================
  Files         144      144           
  Lines       43661    43661           
  Branches    43661    43661           
=======================================
  Hits        32912    32912           
  Misses       9157     9157           
  Partials     1592     1592           

:umbrella: View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
:loudspeaker: Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

:rocket: New features to boost your workflow:

• :snowflake: Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.
• :package: JS Bundle Analysis: Save yourself from yourself by tracking and limiting bundle sizes in JS merges.