Support for 2023.12

[asmeurer]

This is a tracking issue for 2023.12 support in array-api-compat.

The list of changes for 2023.12 is at https://data-apis.org/array-api/latest/changelog.html#v2023-12

Currently, we don't have test suite support for 2023.12 (https://github.com/data-apis/array-api-tests/issues/249), so it's hard to implement full support. However, if there are any known differences for a given library and 2023.12, we can implement a wrapper for them, especially if this is blocking anyone's real world usage. Please comment below if this is the case for you.

Note that any function that is already implemented in upstream libraries will already work with array-api-compat, since it only extends the existing library namespaces. So this is only necessary if some upstream function or behavior is different from what is written in the 2023.12 standard.