CI-windows.yml: run Python tests with debug build

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I think we (I?) disabled these to speed up the run-time of the CI. But a Visual Studio debug build enables run-time checks which might detect additional issues - see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/rtc-run-time-error-checks / https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/standard-library/checked-iterators / https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/standard-library/debug-iterator-support.

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The debug build is too slow to finish the test_crash_array_in_namespace Python test in time.

[sonarqubecloud[bot]]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

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