Backport request: "Stop putting user.overlay.* into container layer" to 1.51.x

[chadlwilson]

The fix made in https://github.com/containers/storage/commit/eadc620 via https://github.com/containers/storage/pull/1847 seems only applied to 1.53.0 onwards. This means currently buildah 1.23.x and 1.33.x (current on ubuntu 22.04 and 24.04 respectively) do not have fixes for these issues and thus the images produced can be broken on Docker 24, and rootless docker-in-docker in particular.

Buildah 1.23.x seems to use storage 1.36.x only is possibly a bit old to be touching, but would you folks consider a PR for a cherry-pick backport to 1.51.x?

Or is the right way forward here for buildah to update to 1.53.0 onwards even on an older stable release?