[release-1.33] Fix CVE-2024-1753, bump to v1.33.7

[TomSweeneyRedHat]

What type of PR is this?

/kind api-change /kind bug /kind cleanup /kind deprecation /kind design /kind documentation /kind failing-test /kind feature /kind flake /kind other

What this PR does / why we need it:

How to verify it

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Special notes for your reviewer:

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

None

[TomSweeneyRedHat]

Addresses: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-29677 and https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-26369 for the RHEL 8.10/9.4 release.

[Luap99]

most likely needs to backport https://github.com/containers/buildah/pull/5386 to fix the tests

[Luap99]

Also https://github.com/containers/buildah/pull/5405 hasn't been merged either due the same test problem, I suggest you fold this into this PR otherwise it will not be part of you release commit.

[TomSweeneyRedHat]

@lsm5 @Luap99 PTAL. I've bumped protobuf and added the conformance tests.

[TomSweeneyRedHat]

@mheon this is needed for Podman v4.9.3

[mheon]

LGTM

[rhatdan]

/approve /lgtm

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