artery-font-format: refactor test package

[ErniGH]

Simplify the test_package in according to our policies:

• Write the minimal test that tests the package (the compiler can find the correct includes, the static linker can resolve symbols, the runtime linker can resolve symbols).
• Do not perform heavy logic in CI.
• Remove binary blob - these have not been allowed anywhere in the repository for a while now, it's time to drop them where they exist

[conan-center-bot]

Conan v1 pipeline :heavy_check_mark:

All green in build 1 (16740766f6081cab6c45536d0d79a109d6434450):

• artery-font-format/1.0: All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• artery-font-format/1.0.1: All packages built successfully! (All logs)

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Conan v2 pipeline :heavy_check_mark:

Note: Conan v2 builds are now mandatory. Please read our discussion about it.

All green in build 1 (16740766f6081cab6c45536d0d79a109d6434450):

• artery-font-format/1.0: All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• artery-font-format/1.0.1: All packages built successfully! (All logs)