silentcast
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colinkeenan
The wizard is quite confusing
I'm coming from Gif Recorder, which was pulled by the author. Thanks for making Silentcast free!
However, the wizard/setup experience is unnecessarily confusing IMO. There are about 5 screens before you can start recording. The second time I ran bash silentcast there were fewer dialogs, but it was unclear what exactly was being recorded, and I ended up recording my entire desktop instead of a given window (see #31).
Gif Recorder has a much simpler and more effective UI: its window is a frame (transparent, with borders and a stop button at the bottom). You resize this window to enclose the area to record, and click the Record button.
That was it. No compression step, no complicated instructions, no out of memory messages. It just worked.
Unfortunately, it truncated the last seconds of the gif, which is why I've been searching for an alternative.
Gif Recorder wasn't available when I created Silentcast and appears to have been inspired by it. When I saw Gif Recorder featured on Linux Action Show, I instantly recognized it was a simplified version of Silentcast, and thought to myself, I should've offered the ability to set a default mode of operation so that it would not be necessary to go through all the settings all the time if you always wanted the transparent window for example.
I created Silentcast because there was nothing comparable available for linux at the time, and it seemed easy to put together already available tools using bash scripts. I thought I would use it for a blog I would start, but then never started the blog. So, haven't been using it or developing it other than trying to address some of the issues.
I may work on the UI before the end of this year, but not before November. Thank you for giving me a reason to look at it again though.
I realized why I ended up recording the entire screen the second time - the wizard defaults the Area to be recorded to Fullscreen, and I assumed that once I selected "Entirety of a Window", the setting would be remembered. That would be my #1 suggestion - remember the settings across sessions.
The second suggestion would be to default to Entirety of a Window, since full screen screencast tend to be very large and besides running into #31, are probably less often recorded than specific areas.
Ok, those are probably simple changes. I remember very little of the details of how these bash scripts I wrote actually work. This was the one and only time in my life I did extensive bash scripting, so learned a lot in doing it, but after a couple of years of not doing any bash scripting, I will have to relearn some of it before making simple fixes like this. I may work on it before the end of October though. I will definitely make your suggested changes first.
Another suggestion: at step 2, I was unclear on what "Move the next active window to the area to be recorded, and resize manually if desired." means. The window behind silentcast is what I want to record:
After reading the instructions, I was tempted to resize the silentcast window itself, but that turned out not to be necessary.
Just a suggestion, maybe for new users an easier flow for Window recording would be:
-
Bring to foreground (and not maximized) the window you want to record, and resize it as you want.
This Silentcast dialog will stay on top.
-
Click Start
Ok, I will improve the instructions provided by this dialogue too. If I really get into working on this again, I will redo the whole UI though. I originally wanted to eliminate the need for yad by writing the dialogues in python, and I may still do that.
I'm lacking motivation to fix the UI, but I've made the settings persistent (and saved in ~/.config/silentcast.conf). There's also a global /etc/silentcast.conf.
I'm going to fix the UI. I'm teaching myself Gtk 3 and glade hoping to use that to redo the whole application in C with a more professional UI. That will be version 3.0 of Silentcast. I don't know if I will do a 2.6 version just fixing what I can of the UI while still using yad.
My basic idea is to make the 1st dialog something the user only sees if they choose configuration from a notification icon that is persistent. Instead of the configuration coming up every time, it will go straight to a transparent window, sized and positioned to record the active window. There would be an option in the notification icon menu to record the interior of the active window instead of including the decorations. The transparent window could, of course, be resized as well, and F11 for fullscreen. I think I could do all this still using yad and modifying the bash and python scripts, but I'll probably just go straight to version 3.0 using Gtk3 and glade, rewriting everything in C. It will take at least a month, I think.
@dandv, @voor, @woodyrew, @dgmcguire, @Seth-Johnson, @sbrl, @Arkni
I made quick progress in about 10 days in December, but then stopped completely for 2 months. I got back to work this month, and now would like people to test what I've done so far. I've pushed it to the next branch.
Please checkout next and pull. Go into silentcast3 and run make. Launch with ./silentcast. Please play around with all the mouse buttons and read the notes on the screen. Try F1, F2, F3. Esc or q work for quitting, but I haven't implemented Enter yet, which is supposed to record. However, you can still record by copying the F3 results into a terminal.
(I have tested the binary with valgrind and there aren't any errors, but there are memory leaks having to do with pango (text drawing). Every gtk3 application I've tested has the same memory leaks from pango. For example, try it on galculator with valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=full --leak-resolution=high --num-callers=20 --log-file=vgdump galculator or some similar small gtk application, and search for pango in vgdump. Memory leaks from pango seem to be unavoidable with gtk3. There might be an issue with pango, but my code is fine.)
I'll have to take a look at it, I've moved to Wayland as my default window manager, so I'm not able to make at the moment.
Thank you for being willing to try it out. Right now, X11 is more than a make dependency, it is required to run it too. That's because X11 is needed to identify the window that was active on startup. There are features that depend on knowing that. I could eventually support Wayland by disabling those features, but for now, this is X11 only.
@colinkeenan Cool! Unfortunately, I can't get it to build. I'm sure it's a simple issue, but I'm not sure what I need to do to fix it.
-
Output: https://starbeamrainbowlabs.com/bin/b0e2/ (Command:
make) -
uname -a:Linux Riikaan 4.8.0-42-generic #45-Ubuntu SMP Wed Mar 8 20:06:06 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux -
lsb_release -a:
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 16.10
Release: 16.10
Codename: yakkety
@sbrl, I'm not on Ubuntu, but I think this will let you make it:
sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev
I think you may need 2 packages
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev
sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev
@colinkeenan I get the following error:
$ git clone https://github.com/colinkeenan/silentcast.git silentcast && cd $_;
$ git checkout next;
$ cd silentcast3
$ sudo apt-get install libx11-dev libgtk-3-dev
$ make
gcc -c -g -O0 -Wall -pthread -pipe src/main.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs x11 gtk+-x11-3.0` -o main.o -I./lib
src/main.c: In function ‘setup_widget_data_pointers’:
src/main.c:582:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘gdk_monitor_get_geometry’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
gdk_monitor_get_geometry (gdk_display_get_monitor_at_window (gdk_display_get_default (), active_window
^
src/main.c:582:29: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘gdk_display_get_monitor_at_window’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
gdk_monitor_get_geometry (gdk_display_get_monitor_at_window (gdk_display_get_default (), active_window
^
gcc -c -g -O0 -Wall -pthread -pipe lib/SC_X11_get_active_window.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs x11 gtk+-x11-3.0` -o SC_X11_get_active_window.o -I./lib
gcc -c -g -O0 -Wall -pthread -pipe src/SC_conf_widgets.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs x11 gtk+-x11-3.0` -o SC_conf_widgets.o -I./lib
gcc -o silentcast main.o SC_X11_get_active_window.o SC_conf_widgets.o -pthread `pkg-config --cflags --libs x11 gtk+-x11-3.0` -export-dynamic -lm
main.o: In function `setup_widget_data_pointers':
/home/andrew/bin/silentcast/silentcast3/src/main.c:582: undefined reference to `gdk_display_get_monitor_at_window'
/home/andrew/bin/silentcast/silentcast3/src/main.c:582: undefined reference to `gdk_monitor_get_geometry'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
makefile:22: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 1
✘-2
Hi @colinkeenan
I had to add -std=gnu99 to the gcc args, but even after doing so, I got the same error as @woodyrew.
If I use -std=c99, I get a different error:
gcc -c -std=c99 -g -O0 -Wall -pthread -pipe src/main.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs x11 gtk+-x11-3.0` -o main.o -I./lib
src/main.c: In function ‘get_ffcom’:
src/main.c:383:21: error: ‘PATH_MAX’ undeclared (first use in this function)
char ffcom_string[PATH_MAX + 128];
^
src/main.c:383:21: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
src/main.c:383:8: warning: unused variable ‘ffcom_string’ [-Wunused-variable]
char ffcom_string[PATH_MAX + 128];
^
src/main.c: In function ‘setup_widget_data_pointers’:
src/main.c:582:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘gdk_monitor_get_geometry’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
gdk_monitor_get_geometry (gdk_display_get_monitor_at_window (gdk_display_get_default (), active_window), &monitor_geometry);
^
src/main.c:582:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘gdk_display_get_monitor_at_window’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
src/main.c: In function ‘get_ffcom’:
src/main.c:398:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
}
^
make: *** [main.o] Error 1
By the way, here is my setup:
$ uname -a
Linux Mihawk-PC 3.13.0-112-generic #159-Ubuntu SMP Fri Mar 3 15:26:07 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS
Release: 14.04
Codename: trusty
$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) 4.8.4
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
I will try to figure out what may need to be installed or changed in the makefile tonight and update when I know. The makefile was something new to me and I clearly didn't make a portable one.
Now that I have time to look at the errors, it seems my makefile is OK (but some people have to add -std=gnu99 for some reason). The problem is that I didn't use any deprecated Gtk functions and gdk_display_get_monitor_at_window is the 3.22 way for me to find the monitor that the active window is on. I don't know what deprecated function did that in the past.
I didn't know before learning Gtk+ that there are so many things that break from one version to the next. It seems that I would have to write a different version of Silentcast for each version of Gtk, or else find a way to only use functions that are common to all versions after whatever is on Ubuntu 14.04.
What version of Gtk is on your system?
I found this guide for setting up other environments for building packages in Ubuntu: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SimpleSbuild
But, it looks like a lot of work for people that are not doing a lot of packaging for Ubuntu.
Does anyone have Ubuntu 16.10? Can you make Silentcast on 16.10?
I had to install libgtk-3-dev on 16.10. Once that was done this is the output:
➜ silentcast3 make
gcc -c -g -O0 -Wall -pthread -pipe src/main.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs x11 gtk+-x11-3.0` -o main.o -I./lib
src/main.c: In function ‘setup_widget_data_pointers’:
src/main.c:582:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘gdk_monitor_get_geometry’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
gdk_monitor_get_geometry (gdk_display_get_monitor_at_window (gdk_display_get_default (), active_window), &monitor_geometry);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/main.c:582:29: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘gdk_display_get_monitor_at_window’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
gdk_monitor_get_geometry (gdk_display_get_monitor_at_window (gdk_display_get_default (), active_window), &monitor_geometry);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
gcc -c -g -O0 -Wall -pthread -pipe lib/SC_X11_get_active_window.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs x11 gtk+-x11-3.0` -o SC_X11_get_active_window.o -I./lib
gcc -c -g -O0 -Wall -pthread -pipe src/SC_conf_widgets.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs x11 gtk+-x11-3.0` -o SC_conf_widgets.o -I./lib
gcc -o silentcast main.o SC_X11_get_active_window.o SC_conf_widgets.o -pthread `pkg-config --cflags --libs x11 gtk+-x11-3.0` -export-dynamic -lm
main.o: In function `setup_widget_data_pointers':
/home/seth/Downloads/silentcast-next/silentcast3/src/main.c:582: undefined reference to `gdk_display_get_monitor_at_window'
/home/seth/Downloads/silentcast-next/silentcast3/src/main.c:582: undefined reference to `gdk_monitor_get_geometry'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
makefile:22: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 1
Well, that answers that question. Even 16.10 doesn't have gtk 3.22. I found this command that will display what version of gtk3 you have:
pkg-config --modversion gtk+-3.0
@Seth-Johnson, what version does it report?
The version is 3.20.9. Stable Ubuntu releases are usually a few releases behind GNOME upstream for stability and compatibility reasons (as you're finding, changing versions isn't always easy..). 17.04 will ship with 3.24.
Thanks. I will spend some time tomorrow figuring out what version of Gtk is required for each of the functions I'm using and try to find a way to get them all below 3.20 without using deprecated functions. I may have to do more in x11 than I already do.
I've searched all the source files for "gtk_" and "gdk_" and found a list of 75 functions. I then looked them up one by one in the documentation and put the version number listed by it. For those with no version number, I put 0.00. Then I sorted. Here's the list:
0.00 gdk_window_get_frame_extents
0.00 gdk_window_get_origin
0.00 gdk_window_move_resize
0.00 gdk_window_resize
0.00 gdk_x11_window_get_xid
0.00 gtk_adjustment_new
0.00 gtk_button_new_with_label
0.00 gtk_check_button_new
0.00 gtk_check_button_new_with_label
0.00 gtk_container_add
0.00 gtk_dialog_run
0.00 gtk_editable_set_editable
0.00 gtk_grid_attach
0.00 gtk_grid_new
0.00 gtk_grid_set_column_spacing
0.00 gtk_grid_set_row_spacing
0.00 gtk_label_new
0.00 gtk_label_set_markup
0.00 gtk_notebook_insert_page
0.00 gtk_notebook_new
0.00 gtk_radio_button_get_group
0.00 gtk_radio_button_new_with_label
0.00 gtk_spin_button_get_value
0.00 gtk_spin_button_get_value_as_int
0.00 gtk_spin_button_new
0.00 gtk_toggle_button_get_active
0.00 gtk_toggle_button_set_active
0.00 gtk_widget_add_events
0.00 gtk_widget_destroy
0.00 gtk_widget_get_allocated_height
0.00 gtk_widget_get_allocated_width
0.00 gtk_widget_get_toplevel
0.00 gtk_widget_queue_draw
0.00 gtk_widget_queue_draw_area
0.00 gtk_widget_set_app_paintable
0.00 gtk_widget_set_halign
0.00 gtk_widget_set_sensitive
0.00 gtk_widget_set_size_request
0.00 gtk_widget_set_valign
0.00 gtk_widget_set_visual
0.00 gtk_widget_show_all
0.00 gtk_window_get_default_size
0.00 gtk_window_get_transient_for
0.00 gtk_window_set_default_size
0.00 gtk_window_set_title
0.00 gtk_window_set_transient_for
2.10 gdk_screen_get_window_stack
2.10 gdk_screen_is_composited
2.14 gtk_entry_get_text_length
2.14 gtk_widget_get_window
2.18 gtk_entry_buffer_get_text
2.18 gtk_entry_buffer_new
2.18 gtk_entry_buffer_set_text
2.18 gtk_entry_new_with_buffer
2.20 gdk_display_get_default
2.20 gdk_display_get_name
2.20 gdk_screen_get_default
2.20 gtk_window_fullscreen
2.22 gdk_window_create_similar_surface
2.24 gdk_window_get_height
2.24 gdk_window_get_width
2.24 gtk_combo_box_text_append
2.24 gtk_combo_box_text_get_active_text
2.24 gtk_combo_box_text_new
2.40 g_application_send_notification
2.40 gtk_combo_box_set_active
2.40 gtk_file_chooser_dialog_new
2.40 gtk_file_chooser_get_uri
2.60 gtk_show_about_dialog
2.80 gdk_screen_get_rgba_visual
3.00 gtk_application_new
3.4 gtk_application_window_new
3.10 gtk_button_new_from_icon_name
3.22 gdk_display_get_monitor_at_window
3.22 gdk_monitor_get_geometry
Surprisingly, out of 75 functions, only 5 are specific to Gtk3. I definitely need gtk_application_new and seems like everyone should have Gtk3 3.10, so I'll keep using gtk_button_new_from_icon_name. At first I thought gtk_application_window_new was 3.40 after doing the sort, but that's because I forgot version numbers aren't like real numbers and I had added '0' to the end of any version that wasn't 3 digits. Some of the other version numbers are wrong in the same way, but it doesn't matter because I'm only concerned with the 3.0 and above versions.
So, it's just the 2 functions that everyone got errors on that I need to replace, both having to do with monitor.
@Seth-Johnson, @woodyrew, @dandv, @voor, @sbrl, @Arkni,
I've found a way to avoid those monitor functions that aren't available before 3.22, however, it introduces a bug: nothing is displayed until the user clicks the mouse.
I will work on fixing that, but please check that it compiles and runs (from the silentcast3 directory) after doing a git pull. Click anywhere on the screen after running it, and then go through the various keys, clicks, drags, and scrolls to verify everything is working for you.
(P.S. you can ignore any warning about not being able to draw the widget. It's been giving that warning sometimes every since I started drawing a fullscreen translucent window. It draws anyway, and has nothing to do with this new issue where the user has to click the mouse to get the draw to show on startup.)
sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev libx11-dev would dump an additional 90 packages and 88.5mb on my disk. Is that normal? Here's the full package list:
autopoint debhelper dh-autoreconf dh-strip-nondeterminism
libatk-bridge2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libatspi2.0-dev
libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2-dev libdbus-1-dev libdrm-dev
libegl1-mesa-dev libepoxy-dev libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl
libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev
libgraphite2-dev libgtk-3-dev libharfbuzz-dev libharfbuzz-gobject0
libice-dev libltdl-dev libmail-sendmail-perl libmirclient-dev
libmircommon-dev libmircookie-dev libpango1.0-dev libpcre3-dev libpcre32-3
libpcrecpp0v5 libpixman-1-dev libpng-dev libpng-tools libprotobuf-dev
libpthread-stubs0-dev libsm-dev libsys-hostname-long-perl libtool
libwayland-bin libwayland-dev libx11-dev libx11-doc libx11-xcb-dev
libxau-dev libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev libxcb-glx0-dev
libxcb-present-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev
libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-sync-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb1-dev
libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev
libxfixes-dev libxft-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxkbcommon-dev
libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev libxshmfence-dev libxtst-dev libxxf86vm-dev
po-debconf wayland-protocols x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-core-dev
x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-dri2-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-gl-dev
x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-record-dev
x11proto-render-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev
x11proto-xinerama-dev xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev
I'm not sure whether it's a good idea to run that command....?
@sbrl,
@Seth-Johnson installed just libgtk-3-dev. Maybe that will be enough. I can certainly understand not wanting to add tons of applications that you almost never use and would add to how long it takes to update your system. You could just install them to make the package, then uninstall them. Or, just wait until I do a release and @Seth-Johnson packages the update. I hope you will help and not be afraid of a lot of extra packages that you can remove later.
Just compiled the source code and tried the package. As far as I can tell, all shortcuts are working as expected. The UI looks good so far.
The app looks very slick, for me, to use.
Note that I still needed to add the -std=gnu99 to gcc flags for the compilation to work (-std=c99 still warns about undeclared/unused vars).
Thanks for your time and also for working on improving this package.
(P.S. you can ignore any warning about not being able to draw the widget. It's been giving that warning sometimes every since I started drawing a fullscreen translucent window. It draws anyway, and has nothing to do with this new issue where the user has to click the mouse to get the draw to show on startup.)
I didn't get any warning. I think that's only true in some systems
@Arkni,
Thank you for the feedback. Please answer some quick questions:
- Do you have more than one monitor? If so, did you try it on various monitors?
- Did you have to do a mouse click before anything showed up (which is a consequence of me getting rid of the 3.22 functions)?
- Did the rectangle show up surrounding the active window or did it show up where you clicked the mouse?
- If it worked (surrounded the active window), did you try changing the rectangle preferences to the other options besides starting on surrounding the active window?
- Did you try middle-click to make the rectangle include/not include the title bar and border?
- Did you try the scroll wheel to resize through the preset sizes?
- Did you try resizing the rectangle pixel-by-pixel using the F2 widget?
- Did you try the checkmark on F2 to resize the active window?
@Arkni
Also, can you provide your modified makefile and I will use that instead (as long as it works for me). Although I managed to come up with a makefile that works for me, I don't have a strong understanding of it and am not sure where to put the -std=gnu99 that you mention.
Do you have more than one monitor? If so, did you try it on various monitors?
I only have one right now. I will get one on Monday and test on it
Did you have to do a mouse click before anything showed up (which is a consequence of me getting rid of the 3.22 functions)?
Yes
Did the rectangle show up surrounding the active window or did it show up where you clicked the mouse?
Yes
If it worked (surrounded the active window), did you try changing the rectangle preferences to the other options besides starting on surrounding the active window?
Yes, and they work as expected
Did you try middle-click to make the rectangle include/not include the title bar and border?
(same as above)
Did you try the scroll wheel to resize through the preset sizes?
(same as above)
Did you try resizing the rectangle pixel-by-pixel using the F2 widget?
(same as above)
Did you try the checkmark on F2 to resize the active window?
It works sometimes, and sometimes I need to change one of the coordinates for the resize to work. But the resized window is padded by ~30px to the bottom (see screenshot)
As for the modified makefile. See https://gist.github.com/Arkni/4404e4657c4140790cd12f8a2422261a