Content from restricted categories is available via other paths
We have the ability to restrict categories, both read and write. The Meta blog only accepts posts from moderators (which we know works because we once tried to invite a non-mod to post), and the Judaism community has a Purim Torah category that is hidden for most of the year (it's a seasonal thing). If you access the site as a non-moderator, you won't see it in the category bar.
However, there are other places where we should be doing that check and aren't. https://github.com/codidact/qpixel/issues/914 reports one, and it appears that things that check post availability (like search results) don't also check category availability , so you can get things in search results that you won't actually be able to view. (There are a couple other paths, but I don't want to record details of a security issue publicly. I can discuss with whoever picks up this issue.)