Naming: Change parse_column_value to parse_record_value in SQLite's Python

[rohitpaulk]

https://github.com/codecrafters-io/languages/blob/65944c27372c61567db2422ec151b39aa208467b/compiled_starters/sqlite-starter-python/app/record_parser.py#L14

A record is just a sequence of values, not necessary mapped to columns.