[Docs Update] Add Components Over Time Decription

[adrian-codecov]

Description

Components over time was a newly introduced feature that needs to be added to this section.

Page(s)

https://docs.codecov.com/docs/components

Current State

[] Broken Link [] Unclear Language [] Inconsistent Formatting [] Missing Information [x] Missing Updates for New Features [] Deprecated Features

Additional Information

Page has been proofread up until but excluding the Component Options section.