dev: Enable most "E" rules for Ruff

[ajay-sentry]

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Purpose/Motivation

Part of the Lint Enhancement epic, https://github.com/codecov/engineering-team/issues/1716, this PR aims to add a majority of the E rules to our ruff setup.

The ruff "E" rules are the "error" rules for the pycodestyle package. A majority of the fixes in this PR were for rules E721 and E722, around using type == instead of instanceof() and using bare excepts vs. explicit excepts.

Legal Boilerplate

Look, I get it. The entity doing business as "Sentry" was incorporated in the State of Delaware in 2015 as Functional Software, Inc. In 2022 this entity acquired Codecov and as result Sentry is going to need some rights from me in order to utilize my contributions in this PR. So here's the deal: I retain all rights, title and interest in and to my contributions, and by keeping this boilerplate intact I confirm that Sentry can use, modify, copy, and redistribute my contributions, under Sentry's choice of terms.

[codecov-qa[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 91.40%. Comparing base (ad629f2) to head (3ab3ddc).

:white_check_mark: All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #579      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   91.40%   91.40%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         604      604              
  Lines       16052    16051       -1     
==========================================
- Hits        14672    14671       -1     
  Misses       1380     1380              

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	91.40% <100.00%> (-0.01%)	:arrow_down:
unit-latest-uploader	91.40% <100.00%> (-0.01%)	:arrow_down:

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[codecov-notifications[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

:white_check_mark: All tests successful. No failed tests found.

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[codecov-public-qa[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 91.40%. Comparing base (ad629f2) to head (3ab3ddc).

:white_check_mark: All tests successful. No failed tests found :relaxed:

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #579      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   91.40%   91.40%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         604      604              
  Lines       16052    16051       -1     
==========================================
- Hits        14672    14671       -1     
  Misses       1380     1380              

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	91.40% <100.00%> (-0.01%)	:arrow_down:
unit-latest-uploader	91.40% <100.00%> (-0.01%)	:arrow_down:

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files	Coverage Δ
codecov_auth/helpers.py	75.67% <100.00%> (ø)
...re/commands/commit/interactors/get_file_content.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
graphql_api/types/impacted_file/impacted_file.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
graphql_api/views.py	97.02% <100.00%> (ø)
graphs/mixins.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
graphs/views.py	94.36% <100.00%> (ø)
services/comparison.py	99.00% <100.00%> (ø)
services/profiling.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
services/yaml.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
webhook_handlers/views/github.py	99.05% <100.00%> (ø)

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 95.86%. Comparing base (ad629f2) to head (3ab3ddc).

Changes have been made to critical files, which contain lines commonly executed in production. Learn more

:white_check_mark: All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Additional details and impacted files

@@          Coverage Diff          @@
##            main    #579   +/-   ##
=====================================
  Coverage   95.86   95.86           
=====================================
  Files        782     782           
  Lines      17370   17369    -1     
=====================================
- Hits       16651   16650    -1     
  Misses       719     719           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	91.40% <100.00%> (-0.01%)	:arrow_down:
unit-latest-uploader	91.40% <100.00%> (-0.01%)	:arrow_down:

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

:umbrella: View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
:loudspeaker: Have feedback on the report? Share it here.