clusterversion: bump min-supported version to 22.1

[celiala]

Describe the problem

This issue tracks the work necessary to bump the min supported binary version on master. It'll need to be done before we cut any release for 22.2

https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/blob/6cdd96b38f5b67c655a5697b6bf493b2c59041c1/pkg/clusterversion/cockroach_versions.go#L610-L615

[From previous major release, but reasoning still applies here] When doing so, we'll want to update some of our tests to override the min supported binary version for the reasons stated in https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pull/69828#issuecomment-946306532.

We need to also remove the old 22.1 cluster version gates:

• [individual PR] PebbleFormatBlockPropertyCollector

Addressed in https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pull/85777:

• [x] ProbeRequest
• [individual PR] PublicSchemasWithDescriptors
• [individual PR] EnsureSpanConfigReconciliation
• [individual PR] EnsureSpanConfigSubscription
• [individual PR] EnableSpanConfigStore
• [x] SCRAMAuthentication
• [x] UnsafeLossOfQuorumRecoveryRangeLog
• [x] AlterSystemProtectedTimestampAddColumn

Addressed in https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pull/85793:

• [x] EnableProtectedTimestampsForTenant
• [x] DeleteCommentsWithDroppedIndexes
• [x] RemoveIncompatibleDatabasePrivileges
• [x] AddRaftAppliedIndexTermMigration
• [x] PostAddRaftAppliedIndexTermMigration
• [x] DontProposeWriteTimestampForLeaseTransfers
• [x] EnablePebbleFormatVersionBlockProperties
• [x] MVCCIndexBackfiller
• [individual PR] EnableLeaseHolderRemoval
• [x] LooselyCoupledRaftLogTruncation
• [individual PR] ChangefeedIdleness
• [***] EnableDeclarativeSchemaChanger
• [x] RowLevelTTL
• [individual PR] PebbleFormatSplitUserKeysMarked
• [x] EnableNewStoreRebalancer
• [individual PR] ClusterLocksVirtualTable
• [individual PR] AutoStatsTableSettings
• [x] SuperRegions
• [x] EnableNewChangefeedOptions
• [x] SpanCountTable
• [x] PreSeedSpanCountTable
• [x] SeedSpanCountTable

To be addressed in individual PRs:

• https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pull/85854
  • [x] PebbleFormatBlockPropertyCollector
  • [x] PebbleFormatSplitUserKeysMarked
• [x] PublicSchemasWithDescriptors https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pull/85825
• https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pull/85848
  • [x] EnsureSpanConfigReconciliation
  • [x] EnsureSpanConfigSubscription
  • [x] EnableSpanConfigStore
• [x] EnableLeaseHolderRemoval https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pull/85864
• [ ] ChangefeedIdleness
• [see 85854] PebbleFormatSplitUserKeysMarked
• [ ] ClusterLocksVirtualTable
• [ ] AutoStatsTableSettings

Jira issue: CRDB-18426 Jira issue: CRDB-15560

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[celiala]

Removed

https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pull/85854

• PebbleFormatBlockPropertyCollector
• PebbleFormatSplitUserKeysMarked

Addressed in https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pull/85777:

• kvserver: ProbeRequest,
• security,pgwire: SCRAMAuthentication,
• server: UnsafeLossOfQuorumRecoveryRangeLog,
• kvserver: AlterSystemProtectedTimestampAddColumn
• backupccl: EnableProtectedTimestampsForTenant
• DeleteCommentsWithDroppedIndexes
• sql/catalog: RemoveIncompatibleDatabasePrivileges
• kvserver: AddRaftAppliedIndexTermMigration
• clusterversion: PostAddRaftAppliedIndexTermMigration
• kvserver: DontProposeWriteTimestampForLeaseTransfers
• sql: MVCCIndexBackfiller
• kvserver: LooselyCoupledRaftLogTruncation
• sql: EnableDeclarativeSchemaChanger
• kvserver: EnableNewStoreRebalancer
• SpanCountTable
• spanconfig: PreSeedSpanCountTable, SeedSpanCountTable