feat: Enable real-time token streaming for Claude Code provider
Related Issue
Issue: #6997
Description
Problem:
The Claude Code provider currently waits for complete AssistantMessage chunks before displaying content to users, creating a "hanging" perception during long responses. This differs from other providers like the direct Anthropic integration, which stream responses character-by-character in real-time.
Root Cause:
The Claude Code provider was using --verbose --output-format stream-json but was NOT using the --include-partial-messages flag, which is required to receive incremental streaming events from the Claude CLI.
Solution: This PR implements real-time token streaming for the Claude Code provider by:
-
Adding the
--include-partial-messagesCLI flag to enable streaming events from the Claude CLI -
Defining new type definitions for Claude CLI streaming events (MessageStartEvent, ContentBlockDeltaEvent, etc.) in
src/integrations/claude-code/types.ts -
Implementing stream event handlers in
src/core/api/providers/claude-code.tsthat process incremental deltas and yield them asApiStreamChunkitems - Updating tests to reflect the new streaming event format
The implementation follows the same patterns used in the Anthropic provider (src/core/api/providers/anthropic.ts), ensuring consistency across the codebase.
Key Technical Details:
- Maintains backward compatibility by keeping existing
chunk.type === "assistant"handling - Properly accumulates token usage across
message_startandmessage_deltaevents - Handles thinking blocks with state accumulation (
thinkingDeltaAccumulator) - Supports all content types: text, thinking, redacted_thinking, and tool_use
Test Procedure
Manual Testing:
-
CLI Verification:
claude -p "explain bloom filters" --output-format stream-json --include-partial-messages --verboseVerified that streaming events are emitted character-by-character.
-
Extension Testing:
- Selected Claude Code provider in Cline settings
- Sent various requests (short, long, with thinking, with tool use)
- Confirmed text appears character-by-character in real-time
- Verified token usage tracking remains accurate
- Tested both thinking and non-thinking responses
-
Cross-Verification:
- Compared streaming behavior with direct Anthropic provider
- Confirmed UX matches between providers
- Verified no regression in existing functionality
Automated Testing:
- Updated
src/integrations/claude-code/run.test.tsto use streaming event format - All existing tests pass with new implementation
What Could Break:
- ✅ Token tracking: Verified accumulation works correctly across events
- ✅ Backward compatibility: Existing message handling preserved
- ✅ State management: Tested with concurrent requests
- ✅ Error handling: Existing error flows unchanged
Why This is Ready:
- Zero new lint errors introduced
- Follows established patterns from Anthropic provider
- Minimal code changes with maximum impact
- Tested on macOS with Claude CLI version 0.1.x
Type of Change
- [ ] 🐛 Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [x] ✨ New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] 💥 Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
- [ ] ♻️ Refactor Changes
- [ ] 💅 Cosmetic Changes
- [ ] 📚 Documentation update
- [ ] 🏃 Workflow Changes
Pre-flight Checklist
- [x] Changes are limited to a single feature, bugfix or chore (split larger changes into separate PRs)
- [x] Tests are passing (
npm test) and code is formatted and linted (npm run format && npm run lint) - [ ] I have created a changeset using
npm run changeset(needs to be done) - [x] I have reviewed contributor guidelines
Screenshots
Before (No Streaming):
- Users experienced "hanging" with no visual feedback
- Text appeared all at once after complete response received
After (With Streaming):
- Text appears character-by-character in real-time
- Immediate visual feedback during response generation
- Token counts update as response streams
(Recommended: Record a side-by-side video showing before/after behavior)
Additional Notes
Files Modified:
-
src/integrations/claude-code/types.ts- Added streaming event type definitions -
src/integrations/claude-code/run.ts- Added--include-partial-messagesflag -
src/core/api/providers/claude-code.ts- Implemented stream event handling -
src/integrations/claude-code/run.test.ts- Updated tests for streaming format
Performance Impact:
- No performance degradation
- Actual improvement in perceived performance due to real-time feedback
Future Enhancements:
- Consider adding user preference to toggle between streaming and batch modes
- Could add streaming performance metrics
Changeset Command:
npm run changeset
# Select: minor (new feature)
# Message: "Add real-time token streaming for Claude Code provider"
[!IMPORTANT] Enables real-time token streaming for Claude Code provider by adding
--include-partial-messagesflag and implementing event handlers.
- Behavior:
- Adds
--include-partial-messagesflag inrun.tsto enable real-time token streaming.- Implements stream event handlers in
claude-code.tsto process events likemessage_start,content_block_start,content_block_delta, etc.- Yields streaming events as
ApiStreamChunkitems.- Types:
- Defines new types for streaming events in
types.ts(e.g.,MessageStartEvent,ContentBlockDeltaEvent).- Tests:
- Updates
run.test.tsto simulate streaming events and verify correct handling of new event types.- Misc:
- Maintains backward compatibility with older CLI versions by preserving existing message handling logic.
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Latest commit: 2815e8505037cc5b035bde6d67072a1b00a7b569
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The test failures were caused by a mismatch between the mock data and test assertions after adding the --include-partial-messages flag to enable real-time token streaming.
The issue: The tests were checking the number of chunks returned by the async iterator, not the CLI arguments. The mock readline interface simulates 7 streaming events (from the new --include-partial-messages flag), but the test assertions still expected only 2 chunks.
BTW I am using this successfully for few days already CC @BarreiroT
ping