[ENH]: Retry Strategy for HttpClient

[tazarov]

Description of changes

Summarize the changes made by this PR.

• New functionality
  • Retry strategy configuration for HttpClient to give more control to users to deal with intermittent or retryable error codes (e.g. 429, 502,503,504)
  • Sensible defaults are configured for the HttpClient

Test plan

How are these changes tested?

• [x] Tests pass locally with pytest for python, yarn test for js, cargo test for rust

Documentation Changes

Example added

Refs

• https://discord.com/channels/1073293645303795742/1238417639400017920
• https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/urllib3.util.html#urllib3.util.Retry
• https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter

Future work

The second-order effect of the Retryable strategy is that it is immediately usable/pluggable into the majority of EFs that rely on requests library