Add the updated "Chapel by Example: Image Processing" benchmarks suite

[Guillaume-Helbecque]

This PR adds the updated "Chapel by Example: Image Processing" benchmarks suite, as suggested by #17436. It also adds a bunch of correctness tests.

Since this project relies on Chapel 1.17.0 and is updated to the newest version (release-by-release), it was not obvious to me how to check at each step that the code still produce the expected outputs. Here is below the followed procedure:

• [x] Upload the raw files; Note: I preserved the initial structure of the project, i.e., the color, fast, gabor, kmeans, parallel, png, and ransac sub-projects.
• [x] Add a bunch of .good files obtained using 1.17.0; Note: Some non-deterministic tests are marked with .noexec for now, and one test was failing (marked as a future). In addition, I excessively use .prediff files. Sometimes, the latter can be neglected, but I let this optimization for a follow-up PR, if it's OK for reviewers. All the tests are checked in their default configuration, and we could also check multiple configurations in a subsequent PR, if needed.
• [x] Update all code to the newest version;
• [x] Check at the end that the tests still produce the expected .good files.

Resolves #17436