Add `[cd(DIR)]` attribute

[casey]

Allow setting the working directory of a recipe to an arbitrary directory. Good first issue!

[pedrofgodinho]

Pointing out a usecase for this: it'd facilitate cross-platform support. The project I'm working on currently will likely be developed on both windows and linux. set windows-shell := ['powershell.exe'] is a good first step, but I couldn't find a better way to support both shells other than this hack:

_cd_and_run dir *cmd:
    just _cd_and_run-{{os()}} {{dir}} {{cmd}}

_cd_and_run-linux dir *cmd:
    cd {{dir}} && {{cmd}}

_cd_and_run-macos dir *cmd:
    cd {{dir}} && {{cmd}}

_cd_and_run-windows dir *cmd:
    cd {{dir}}; {{cmd}}

Even this is fairly imperfect, as it doesn't easily allow you to do things like adding a - for ignoring errors (e.g. for a lint recipe to lint 2 subdirectories, when the linter gives exit code 1 when issues are found), among other similar problems.

And adding things like just _cd_and_run frontend npm run build instead of just npm run build here and there isn't the prettiest solution... An ideal solution would probably be:

[cd(/frontend)]
build:
  npm run build

[artm]

I started working on this together with #2291. It works in simple cases: absolute path or relative path from current directory. I wonder though, where relative paths should actually be reconed from? Is there some precedent in just already which this feature should follow? What about modules?

[casey]

I think that relative paths should always be used relative to whatever would have been the working directory otherwise.

[artm]

Ok, I think that gives me enough direction, thanks.

[NoelJacob]

i think set working-directory globally and [cd(subdirectory/nested)] per command base would be good idea

[bcheidemann]

I've raised a PR to implement this. However, I've implemented it as [working-directory(DIR)] instead of [cd(DIR)] since this is consistent with the working-directory setting.