Add trace logging and refactor logs.py

[TheRealFalcon]

Proposed Commit Message

See individual commits

Additional Context

I have functional changes coming, but since the non-functional stuff grew a bit bigger than I was expecting, I decided to separate it as its own PR for easier review.

I'm also open to squashing a few of these if that makes more sense, though the tracing should probably remain separate.

Test Steps

Merge type

• [ ] Squash merge using "Proposed Commit Message"
• [x] Rebase and merge unique commits. Requires commit messages per-commit each referencing the pull request number (#<PR_NUM>)