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View server for CouchDB which lets you write map and reduce functions in ruby

Installation

Copy bin/couchdb_ruby_view to somewhere like /usr/local/bin, and make sure it is executable.

Edit /usr/local/etc/couchdb/local.ini and set:

[query_servers] ruby = /usr/local/bin/couchdb_ruby_view

or

ruby = /path/to/ruby /usr/local/bin/couchdb_ruby_view

Restart couchdb.

API

map:

proc { |doc| ... emit(key,val) ... }

reduce/rereduce:

proc { |ks,vs,rereduce| vs.inject(0) { |a,b| a+b } }

Note that CouchDB actually passes objects which could be iterated directly using { |(k,id),v| ... }. However I've split these into separate arrays of [k,id] and v for consistency with the Javascript view server, and because it simplifies some reduce/rereduce functions (as in the example above, where both reduce and rereduce are the same)

*** IMPORTANT SECURITY WARNING ***

DON'T USE THIS CODE IF UNTRUSTED USERS HAVE DIRECT ACCESS TO YOUR DATABASE! They will be able to run any code or read/write any file as the couchdb user if they can post to _temp_view or update design documents.

TODO: improve this by compiling and running the functions in a separate thread with $SAFE=4. There is also _why's ruby sandbox gem, although this requires a small patch to the ruby interpreter itself.

ALSO TODO

If map/reduce functions define helper methods using 'def', they should do this inside a singleton class rather than globally.

Authors

Johan Sørensen [email protected] Brian Candler [email protected]