Add bubble for enabling cookie consent blocking (uplift to 1.43.x)

[zenparsing]

Manual uplift of https://github.com/brave/brave-core/pull/14148 Fixes https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/issues/10433

Pre-approval checklist:

• [ ] You have tested your change on Nightly.
• [x] This contains text which needs to be translated.
  • [x] There are more than 7 days before the release.
  • [ ] I've notified folks in #l10n on Slack that translations are needed.
• [x] The PR milestones match the branch they are landing to.

Pre-merge checklist:

• [ ] You have checked CI and the builds, lint, and tests all pass or are not related to your PR.

Post-merge checklist:

• [ ] The associated issue milestone is set to the smallest version that the changes is landed on.

[brave-builds]

A Storybook has been deployed to preview UI for the latest push

[kjozwiak]

Closing as per the discussion with @rebron in the b-b meeting. We'll leave this in 1.44.x and enable it on Nightly via Griffin so we can start getting some bake time/feedback from 1.44.x. @zenparsing will create the Griffin issue to enable it 100% on Nightly.