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Facing error while running advanced_server.cpp file in centos 9.

Open shivank1111 opened this issue 2 years ago • 12 comments

PLEASE DON'T FORGET TO "STAR" THIS REPOSITORY :)

When reporting a bug please include the following:

Version of Beast

boost_1_82_0 version

Steps necessary to reproduce the problem

Only run on any centos 9 machine

All relevant compiler information

I tried with "g++ advanced_server.cpp -lpthread -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -lboost_coroutine -o websock" and "g++ advanced_server.cpp -lpthread -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -lboost_coroutine -I/home/beast-develop/include/boost -o websock" but error is persistent.

I have also replaced the file of "message_generator.hpp" in all the available places. Error

The more information you provide the sooner your issue can get resolved!

shivank1111 avatar Feb 15 '24 10:02 shivank1111

Could you please provide your sample code?

I have also replaced the file of "message_generator.hpp" in all the available places.

advanced_server.cpp is already using message_generator what did you replace with?

ashtum avatar Feb 15 '24 10:02 ashtum

https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_82_0/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp

This code only, the same code only. Sample code of advanced_server.cpp is from here only "https://github.com/boostorg/beast/tree/develop/example/advanced/server"

I don't know but while compiling only, it's giving these errors. I have tried several times but still the issue is persisting. Kindly help me in solving this issue.

shivank1111 avatar Feb 15 '24 10:02 shivank1111

Could you please provide the exact code you are trying to compile?

ashtum avatar Feb 15 '24 11:02 ashtum

// Copyright (c) 2016-2019 Vinnie Falco (vinnie dot falco at gmail dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/beast
//

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Example: Advanced server
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <boost/beast/core.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/http.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/websocket.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/version.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/bind_executor.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/dispatch.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/signal_set.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/strand.hpp>
#include <boost/make_unique.hpp>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>

namespace beast = boost::beast;                 // from <boost/beast.hpp>
namespace http = beast::http;                   // from <boost/beast/http.hpp>
namespace websocket = beast::websocket;         // from <boost/beast/websocket.hpp>
namespace net = boost::asio;                    // from <boost/asio.hpp>
using tcp = boost::asio::ip::tcp;               // from <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>

// Return a reasonable mime type based on the extension of a file.
beast::string_view
mime_type(beast::string_view path)
{
    using beast::iequals;
    auto const ext = [&path]
    {
        auto const pos = path.rfind(".");
        if(pos == beast::string_view::npos)
            return beast::string_view{};
        return path.substr(pos);
    }();
    if(iequals(ext, ".htm"))  return "text/html";
    if(iequals(ext, ".html")) return "text/html";
    if(iequals(ext, ".php"))  return "text/html";
    if(iequals(ext, ".css"))  return "text/css";
    if(iequals(ext, ".txt"))  return "text/plain";
    if(iequals(ext, ".js"))   return "application/javascript";
    if(iequals(ext, ".json")) return "application/json";
    if(iequals(ext, ".xml"))  return "application/xml";
    if(iequals(ext, ".swf"))  return "application/x-shockwave-flash";
    if(iequals(ext, ".flv"))  return "video/x-flv";
    if(iequals(ext, ".png"))  return "image/png";
    if(iequals(ext, ".jpe"))  return "image/jpeg";
    if(iequals(ext, ".jpeg")) return "image/jpeg";
    if(iequals(ext, ".jpg"))  return "image/jpeg";
    if(iequals(ext, ".gif"))  return "image/gif";
    if(iequals(ext, ".bmp"))  return "image/bmp";
    if(iequals(ext, ".ico"))  return "image/vnd.microsoft.icon";
    if(iequals(ext, ".tiff")) return "image/tiff";
    if(iequals(ext, ".tif"))  return "image/tiff";
    if(iequals(ext, ".svg"))  return "image/svg+xml";
    if(iequals(ext, ".svgz")) return "image/svg+xml";
    return "application/text";
}

// Append an HTTP rel-path to a local filesystem path.
// The returned path is normalized for the platform.
std::string
path_cat(
    beast::string_view base,
    beast::string_view path)
{
    if(base.empty())
        return std::string(path);
    std::string result(base);
#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
    char constexpr path_separator = '\\';
    if(result.back() == path_separator)
        result.resize(result.size() - 1);
    result.append(path.data(), path.size());
    for(auto& c : result)
        if(c == '/')
            c = path_separator;
#else
    char constexpr path_separator = '/';
    if(result.back() == path_separator)
        result.resize(result.size() - 1);
    result.append(path.data(), path.size());
#endif
    return result;
}

// Return a response for the given request.
//
// The concrete type of the response message (which depends on the
// request), is type-erased in message_generator.
template <class Body, class Allocator>
http::message_generator
handle_request(
    beast::string_view doc_root,
    http::request<Body, http::basic_fields<Allocator>>&& req)
{
    // Returns a bad request response
    auto const bad_request =
    [&req](beast::string_view why)
    {
        http::response<http::string_body> res{http::status::bad_request, req.version()};
        res.set(http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING);
        res.set(http::field::content_type, "text/html");
        res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
        res.body() = std::string(why);
        res.prepare_payload();
        return res;
    };

    // Returns a not found response
    auto const not_found =
    [&req](beast::string_view target)
    {
        http::response<http::string_body> res{http::status::not_found, req.version()};
        res.set(http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING);
        res.set(http::field::content_type, "text/html");
        res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
        res.body() = "The resource '" + std::string(target) + "' was not found.";
        res.prepare_payload();
        return res;
    };

    // Returns a server error response
    auto const server_error =
    [&req](beast::string_view what)
    {
        http::response<http::string_body> res{http::status::internal_server_error, req.version()};
        res.set(http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING);
        res.set(http::field::content_type, "text/html");
        res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
        res.body() = "An error occurred: '" + std::string(what) + "'";
        res.prepare_payload();
        return res;
    };

    // Make sure we can handle the method
    if( req.method() != http::verb::get &&
        req.method() != http::verb::head)
        return bad_request("Unknown HTTP-method");

    // Request path must be absolute and not contain "..".
    if( req.target().empty() ||
        req.target()[0] != '/' ||
        req.target().find("..") != beast::string_view::npos)
        return bad_request("Illegal request-target");

    // Build the path to the requested file
    std::string path = path_cat(doc_root, req.target());
    if(req.target().back() == '/')
        path.append("index.html");

    // Attempt to open the file
    beast::error_code ec;
    http::file_body::value_type body;
    body.open(path.c_str(), beast::file_mode::scan, ec);

    // Handle the case where the file doesn't exist
    if(ec == beast::errc::no_such_file_or_directory)
        return not_found(req.target());

    // Handle an unknown error
    if(ec)
        return server_error(ec.message());

    // Cache the size since we need it after the move
    auto const size = body.size();

    // Respond to HEAD request
    if(req.method() == http::verb::head)
    {
        http::response<http::empty_body> res{http::status::ok, req.version()};
        res.set(http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING);
        res.set(http::field::content_type, mime_type(path));
        res.content_length(size);
        res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
        return res;
    }

    // Respond to GET request
    http::response<http::file_body> res{
        std::piecewise_construct,
        std::make_tuple(std::move(body)),
        std::make_tuple(http::status::ok, req.version())};
    res.set(http::field::server, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING);
    res.set(http::field::content_type, mime_type(path));
    res.content_length(size);
    res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
    return res;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Report a failure
void
fail(beast::error_code ec, char const* what)
{
    std::cerr << what << ": " << ec.message() << "\n";
}

// Echoes back all received WebSocket messages
class websocket_session : public std::enable_shared_from_this<websocket_session>
{
    websocket::stream<beast::tcp_stream> ws_;
    beast::flat_buffer buffer_;

public:
    // Take ownership of the socket
    explicit
    websocket_session(tcp::socket&& socket)
        : ws_(std::move(socket))
    {
    }

    // Start the asynchronous accept operation
    template<class Body, class Allocator>
    void
    do_accept(http::request<Body, http::basic_fields<Allocator>> req)
    {
        // Set suggested timeout settings for the websocket
        ws_.set_option(
            websocket::stream_base::timeout::suggested(
                beast::role_type::server));

        // Set a decorator to change the Server of the handshake
        ws_.set_option(websocket::stream_base::decorator(
            [](websocket::response_type& res)
            {
                res.set(http::field::server,
                    std::string(BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING) +
                        " advanced-server");
            }));

        // Accept the websocket handshake
        ws_.async_accept(
            req,
            beast::bind_front_handler(
                &websocket_session::on_accept,
                shared_from_this()));
    }

private:
    void
    on_accept(beast::error_code ec)
    {
        if(ec)
            return fail(ec, "accept");

        // Read a message
        do_read();
    }

    void
    do_read()
    {
        // Read a message into our buffer
        ws_.async_read(
            buffer_,
            beast::bind_front_handler(
                &websocket_session::on_read,
                shared_from_this()));
    }

    void
    on_read(
        beast::error_code ec,
        std::size_t bytes_transferred)
    {
        boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);

        // This indicates that the websocket_session was closed
        if(ec == websocket::error::closed)
            return;

        if(ec)
            fail(ec, "read");
	
        // Echo the message
        ws_.text(ws_.got_text());
        ws_.async_write(
            buffer_.data(),
            beast::bind_front_handler(
                &websocket_session::on_write,
                shared_from_this()));
    }

    void
    on_write(
        beast::error_code ec,
        std::size_t bytes_transferred)
    {
        boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);

        if(ec)
            return fail(ec, "write");

        // Clear the buffer
        buffer_.consume(buffer_.size());

        // Do another read
        do_read();
    }
};

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Handles an HTTP server connection
class http_session : public std::enable_shared_from_this<http_session>
{
    beast::tcp_stream stream_;
    beast::flat_buffer buffer_;
    std::shared_ptr<std::string const> doc_root_;

    static constexpr std::size_t queue_limit = 8; // max responses
    std::queue<http::message_generator> response_queue_;

    // The parser is stored in an optional container so we can
    // construct it from scratch it at the beginning of each new message.
    boost::optional<http::request_parser<http::string_body>> parser_;

public:
    // Take ownership of the socket
    http_session(
        tcp::socket&& socket,
        std::shared_ptr<std::string const> const& doc_root)
        : stream_(std::move(socket))
        , doc_root_(doc_root)
    {
        static_assert(queue_limit > 0,
                      "queue limit must be positive");
    }

    // Start the session
    void
    run()
    {
        // We need to be executing within a strand to perform async operations
        // on the I/O objects in this session. Although not strictly necessary
        // for single-threaded contexts, this example code is written to be
        // thread-safe by default.
        net::dispatch(
            stream_.get_executor(),
            beast::bind_front_handler(
                &http_session::do_read,
                this->shared_from_this()));
    }

private:
    void
    do_read()
    {
        // Construct a new parser for each message
        parser_.emplace();

        // Apply a reasonable limit to the allowed size
        // of the body in bytes to prevent abuse.
        parser_->body_limit(10000);

        // Set the timeout.
        stream_.expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(30));

        // Read a request using the parser-oriented interface
        http::async_read(
            stream_,
            buffer_,
            *parser_,
            beast::bind_front_handler(
                &http_session::on_read,
                shared_from_this()));
    }

    void
    on_read(beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred)
    {
        boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);

        // This means they closed the connection
        if(ec == http::error::end_of_stream)
            return do_close();

        if(ec)
            return fail(ec, "read");

        // See if it is a WebSocket Upgrade
        if(websocket::is_upgrade(parser_->get()))
        {
            // Create a websocket session, transferring ownership
            // of both the socket and the HTTP request.
            std::make_shared<websocket_session>(
                stream_.release_socket())->do_accept(parser_->release());
            return;
        }

        // Send the response
        queue_write(handle_request(*doc_root_, parser_->release()));

        // If we aren't at the queue limit, try to pipeline another request
        if (response_queue_.size() < queue_limit)
            do_read();
    }

    void
    queue_write(http::message_generator response)
    {
        // Allocate and store the work
        response_queue_.push(std::move(response));

        // If there was no previous work, start the write loop
        if (response_queue_.size() == 1)
            do_write();
    }

    // Called to start/continue the write-loop. Should not be called when
    // write_loop is already active.
    void
    do_write()
    {
        if(! response_queue_.empty())
        {
            bool keep_alive = response_queue_.front().keep_alive();

            beast::async_write(
                stream_,
                std::move(response_queue_.front()),
                beast::bind_front_handler(
                    &http_session::on_write,
                    shared_from_this(),
                    keep_alive));
        }
    }

    void
    on_write(
        bool keep_alive,
        beast::error_code ec,
        std::size_t bytes_transferred)
    {
        boost::ignore_unused(bytes_transferred);

        if(ec)
            return fail(ec, "write");

        if(! keep_alive)
        {
            // This means we should close the connection, usually because
            // the response indicated the "Connection: close" semantic.
            return do_close();
        }

        // Resume the read if it has been paused
        if(response_queue_.size() == queue_limit)
            do_read();

        response_queue_.pop();

        do_write();
    }

    void
    do_close()
    {
        // Send a TCP shutdown
        beast::error_code ec;
        stream_.socket().shutdown(tcp::socket::shutdown_send, ec);

        // At this point the connection is closed gracefully
    }
};

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Accepts incoming connections and launches the sessions
class listener : public std::enable_shared_from_this<listener>
{
    net::io_context& ioc_;
    tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
    std::shared_ptr<std::string const> doc_root_;

public:
    listener(
        net::io_context& ioc,
        tcp::endpoint endpoint,
        std::shared_ptr<std::string const> const& doc_root)
        : ioc_(ioc)
        , acceptor_(net::make_strand(ioc))
        , doc_root_(doc_root)
    {
        beast::error_code ec;

        // Open the acceptor
        acceptor_.open(endpoint.protocol(), ec);
        if(ec)
        {
            fail(ec, "open");
            return;
        }

        // Allow address reuse
        acceptor_.set_option(net::socket_base::reuse_address(true), ec);
        if(ec)
        {
            fail(ec, "set_option");
            return;
        }

        // Bind to the server address
        acceptor_.bind(endpoint, ec);
        if(ec)
        {
            fail(ec, "bind");
            return;
        }

        // Start listening for connections
        acceptor_.listen(
            net::socket_base::max_listen_connections, ec);
        if(ec)
        {
            fail(ec, "listen");
            return;
        }
    }

    // Start accepting incoming connections
    void
    run()
    {
        // We need to be executing within a strand to perform async operations
        // on the I/O objects in this session. Although not strictly necessary
        // for single-threaded contexts, this example code is written to be
        // thread-safe by default.
        net::dispatch(
            acceptor_.get_executor(),
            beast::bind_front_handler(
                &listener::do_accept,
                this->shared_from_this()));
    }

private:
    void
    do_accept()
    {
        // The new connection gets its own strand
        acceptor_.async_accept(
            net::make_strand(ioc_),
            beast::bind_front_handler(
                &listener::on_accept,
                shared_from_this()));
    }

    void
    on_accept(beast::error_code ec, tcp::socket socket)
    {
        if(ec)
        {
            fail(ec, "accept");
        }
        else
        {
            // Create the http session and run it
            std::make_shared<http_session>(
                std::move(socket),
                doc_root_)->run();
        }

        // Accept another connection
        do_accept();
    }
};

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    // Check command line arguments.
    if (argc != 5)
    {
        std::cerr <<
            "Usage: advanced-server <address> <port> <doc_root> <threads>\n" <<
            "Example:\n" <<
            "    advanced-server 0.0.0.0 8080 . 1\n";
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    auto const address = net::ip::make_address(argv[1]);
    auto const port = static_cast<unsigned short>(std::atoi(argv[2]));
    auto const doc_root = std::make_shared<std::string>(argv[3]);
    auto const threads = std::max<int>(1, std::atoi(argv[4]));

    // The io_context is required for all I/O
    net::io_context ioc{threads};

    // Create and launch a listening port
    std::make_shared<listener>(
        ioc,
        tcp::endpoint{address, port},
        doc_root)->run();

    // Capture SIGINT and SIGTERM to perform a clean shutdown
    net::signal_set signals(ioc, SIGINT, SIGTERM);
    signals.async_wait(
        [&](beast::error_code const&, int)
        {
            // Stop the `io_context`. This will cause `run()`
            // to return immediately, eventually destroying the
            // `io_context` and all of the sockets in it.
            ioc.stop();
        });

    // Run the I/O service on the requested number of threads
    std::vector<std::thread> v;
    v.reserve(threads - 1);
    for(auto i = threads - 1; i > 0; --i)
        v.emplace_back(
        [&ioc]
        {
            ioc.run();
        });
    ioc.run();

    // (If we get here, it means we got a SIGINT or SIGTERM)

    // Block until all the threads exit
    for(auto& t : v)
        t.join();

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

shivank1111 avatar Feb 15 '24 11:02 shivank1111

Please use a code block.

ashtum avatar Feb 15 '24 11:02 ashtum

Apologies. Updated!

shivank1111 avatar Feb 15 '24 12:02 shivank1111

message_generator has been added to Beast in Boost 1.81. It appears that you are using an older version of Boost.

ashtum avatar Feb 15 '24 12:02 ashtum

If you don't have an up to date version of boost in your OS repository, you can follow the guideline here to build a new version from srouce.

ashtum avatar Feb 15 '24 12:02 ashtum

Hi, I already have the latest versions. Moreover the important version is of Boost and that I am using Boost 1.82 version.

shivank1111 avatar Feb 15 '24 12:02 shivank1111

This is your code compiling fine using boost.1.82: https://godbolt.org/z/W3Wj1oEhr

Can you check your version of boost?

#include <boost/version.hpp>

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::cout << BOOST_LIB_VERSION << std::endl;
}

ashtum avatar Feb 15 '24 12:02 ashtum

Hi, sorry for the late reply.

I have tried again after installing boost_1_84_0 version but while the above version program gave the output as "1_75". When I was using boost_1_82_0 version also, version "1_75" was only coming. I am also attaching the ss for the same.

Still the message generator issue is not solved.

shivank1111 avatar Feb 16 '24 05:02 shivank1111

I have tried again after installing boost_1_84_0 version but while the above version program gave the output as "1_75".

This indicates you are including Boost version 1.75 headers, and the encountered error originates from this version. The newer version might have been installed in a different location; try to locate it and pass the location to the compiler:

g++ -I /path/to/boost_1_82_0 ...

ashtum avatar Feb 16 '24 06:02 ashtum

Hi, I made some changes and then while running the version.cpp file, it's giving as "Boost version: 1.83.0" but still the advanced_server.cpp is giving the same error.

I had one more doubt, the versions are giving discrepancies like if I run version.cpp then it's giving as "Boost version: 1.83.0" but if I run this particular command " cat /usr/include/boost/version.hpp | grep "BOOST_LIB_VERSION" " then, this is giving "#define BOOST_LIB_VERSION "1_53" " i.e., the default boost version. I have tried several times but still not able to solve it. I am unable to find the reason from where it is taking that particular path.

Kindly help me with the same.

shivank1111 avatar Feb 19 '24 06:02 shivank1111

How did you install the new version of Boost? I think the issue lies here.

ashtum avatar Feb 19 '24 07:02 ashtum

I downloaded it from Boost Library and followed the steps afterwards.

shivank1111 avatar Feb 19 '24 08:02 shivank1111

I have tried again after installing boost_1_84_0 version but while the above version program gave the output as "1_75".

This indicates you are including Boost version 1.75 headers, and the encountered error originates from this version. The newer version might have been installed in a different location; try to locate it and pass the location to the compiler:

g++ -I /path/to/boost_1_82_0 ...

have you tried this?

ashtum avatar Feb 19 '24 08:02 ashtum

Yes, I have. Now I have the solved the version part also. In the usr/include path I changed the latest boost. Now it's showing 1.83 but that message generator issue is not solved.

shivank1111 avatar Feb 19 '24 08:02 shivank1111

Yes, I have. Now I have the solved the version part also How did you solve that? Please try to compile the source like this:

g++ -I /path/to/boost_1_82_0 ...

Change the path to point to the extracted boost directory.

ashtum avatar Feb 19 '24 08:02 ashtum

I have tried that also.

shivank1111 avatar Feb 19 '24 09:02 shivank1111

What error you get with just compiling this:

#include <boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp>

int main(){}

ashtum avatar Feb 19 '24 09:02 ashtum

When I ran "message_generaor.hpp" file using the command " g++ -std=c++11 message_generator.hpp -o message", It successfully compiled but the executable file(./message) was showing permission denied. (-bash: ./message: Permission denied

shivank1111 avatar Feb 19 '24 09:02 shivank1111

When I ran "message_generaor.hpp" file using the command " g++ -std=c++11 message_generator.hpp -o message", It successfully compiled but the executable file(./message) was showing permission denied. (-bash: ./message: Permission denied

What is the content of message_generaor.hpp?

ashtum avatar Feb 19 '24 09:02 ashtum

// Copyright (c) 2022 Seth Heeren (sgheeren at gmail dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/beast
//
#ifndef BOOST_BEAST_HTTP_MESSAGE_GENERATOR_HPP
#define BOOST_BEAST_HTTP_MESSAGE_GENERATOR_HPP

#include <boost/beast/core/span.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/http/message.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/http/serializer.hpp>
#include <memory>

namespace boost {
namespace beast {
namespace http {

/** Type-erased buffers generator for @ref http::message
   
    Implements the BuffersGenerator concept for any concrete instance of the
    @ref http::message template.
   
    @ref http::message_generator takes ownership of a message on construction,
    erasing the concrete type from the interface.
   
    This makes it practical for use in server applications to implement request
    handling:
   
    @code
    template <class Body, class Fields>
    http::message_generator handle_request(
        string_view doc_root,
        http::request<Body, Fields>&& request);
    @endcode
   
    The @ref beast::write and @ref beast::async_write operations are provided
    for BuffersGenerator. The @ref http::message::keep_alive property is made
    available for use after writing the message.
*/
class message_generator
{
public:
    using const_buffers_type = span<net::const_buffer>;

    template <bool isRequest, class Body, class Fields>
    message_generator(http::message<isRequest, Body, Fields>&&);

    /// `BuffersGenerator`
    bool is_done() const {
        return impl_->is_done();
    }

    /// `BuffersGenerator`
    const_buffers_type
    prepare(error_code& ec)
    {
        return impl_->prepare(ec);
    }

    /// `BuffersGenerator`
    void
    consume(std::size_t n)
    {
        impl_->consume(n);
    }

    /// Returns the result of `m.keep_alive()` on the underlying message
    bool
    keep_alive() const noexcept
    {
        return impl_->keep_alive();
    }

private:
    struct impl_base
    {
        virtual ~impl_base() = default;
        virtual bool is_done() = 0;
        virtual const_buffers_type prepare(error_code& ec) = 0;
        virtual void consume(std::size_t n) = 0;
        virtual bool keep_alive() const noexcept = 0;
    };

    std::unique_ptr<impl_base> impl_;

    template <bool isRequest, class Body, class Fields>
    struct generator_impl;
};

} // namespace http
} // namespace beast
} // namespace boost

#include <boost/beast/http/impl/message_generator.hpp>

#endif

shivank1111 avatar Feb 19 '24 09:02 shivank1111

What happens when you try to compile the following source code:

#include <boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp>

int main(){}

ashtum avatar Feb 19 '24 09:02 ashtum

If I compile only these 2 lines then whole lot of errors are coming.

In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8.2/initializer_list:36:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/core/data.hpp:11, from /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:11, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/span.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:12, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/include/c++/4.8.2/bits/c++0x_warning.h:32:2: error: #error This file requires compiler and library support for the ISO C++ 2011 standard. This support is currently experimental, and must be enabled with the -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 compiler options. #error This file requires compiler and library support for the \ ^ In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:11:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/span.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:12, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/core/data.hpp:17:8: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type inline constexpr auto ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/data.hpp:17:8: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/data.hpp:24:8: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type inline constexpr auto ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/data.hpp:24:8: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/data.hpp:31:8: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type inline constexpr T* ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/data.hpp:31:8: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/data.hpp:38:8: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type inline constexpr const T* ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/data.hpp:38:8: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/span.hpp:14:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:12, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:18:1: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr std::size_t dynamic_extent = static_cast<std::size_t>(-1); ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:18:1: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:20:35: error: ‘dynamic_extent’ was not declared in this scope template<class T, std::size_t E = dynamic_extent> ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:27:12: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type static constexpr bool value = std::is_convertible<U(*)[], T(*)[]>::value; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:27:12: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:32:12: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type static constexpr bool value = E == boost::dynamic_extent || E == N; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:32:12: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:37:12: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type static constexpr bool value = span_capacity<E, N>::value && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:37:12: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:42:1: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘using’ using span_uncvref = typename std::remove_cv<typename ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:47:12: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type static constexpr bool value = false; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:47:12: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:52:12: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type static constexpr bool value = true; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:52:12: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:57:12: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type static constexpr bool value = false; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:57:12: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:61:22: error: ‘array’ is not a member of ‘std’ struct span_is_array<std::array<T, N> > { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:61:22: error: ‘array’ is not a member of ‘std’ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:61:37: error: wrong number of template arguments (2, should be 1) struct span_is_array<std::array<T, N> > { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:56:8: error: provided for ‘template<class T> struct boost::detail::span_is_array’ struct span_is_array { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:61:39: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘>’ token struct span_is_array<std::array<T, N> > { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:66:1: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘using’ using span_ptr = decltype(boost::data(std::declval<T&>())); ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:73:19: error: ‘enable_if’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type typename std::enable_if<std::is_pointer<span_ptr<T> >::value>::type> { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:73:28: error: expected template-argument before ‘<’ token typename std::enable_if<std::is_pointer<span_ptr<T> >::value>::type> { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:73:28: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘<’ token /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:73:72: error: template argument 2 is invalid typename std::enable_if<std::is_pointer<span_ptr<T> >::value>::type> { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:73:74: error: expected ‘::’ before ‘{’ token typename std::enable_if<std::is_pointer<span_ptr<T> >::value>::type> { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:73:74: error: expected identifier before ‘{’ token /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:73:74: error: qualified name does not name a class before ‘{’ token /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:79:12: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type static constexpr bool value = false; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:79:12: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:83:42: error: ‘enable_if’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type struct span_has_data<R, T, typename std::enable_if<span_convertible<typename ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:83:51: error: expected template-argument before ‘<’ token struct span_has_data<R, T, typename std::enable_if<span_convertible<typename ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:83:51: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘<’ token /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:84:41: error: template argument 3 is invalid span_data<R>::type, T>::value>::type> { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:84:43: error: expected ‘::’ before ‘{’ token span_data<R>::type, T>::value>::type> { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:84:43: error: expected identifier before ‘{’ token /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:84:43: error: qualified name does not name a class before ‘{’ token /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:90:12: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type static constexpr bool value = false; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:90:12: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:95:10: error: ‘enable_if’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<R&>().size()), ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:95:19: error: expected template-argument before ‘<’ token std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<R&>().size()), ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:95:19: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘<’ token /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:96:35: error: template argument 2 is invalid std::size_t>::value>::type> { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:96:37: error: expected ‘::’ before ‘{’ token std::size_t>::value>::type> { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:96:37: error: expected identifier before ‘{’ token /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:96:37: error: qualified name does not name a class before ‘{’ token /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:102:12: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type static constexpr bool value = (std::is_const<T>::value || ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:102:12: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:113:12: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type static constexpr bool value = E == boost::dynamic_extent || ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:113:12: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:119:12: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type static constexpr bool value = (N == boost::dynamic_extent || ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:119:12: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:125:12: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type static constexpr std::size_t value = E == boost::dynamic_extent ? ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:125:12: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:131:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr span_store(T* p_, std::size_t) noexcept ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:131:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:133:12: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type static constexpr std::size_t n = E; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:133:12: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:138:22: error: ‘dynamic_extent’ is not a member of ‘boost’ struct span_store<T, boost::dynamic_extent> { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:138:22: error: ‘dynamic_extent’ is not a member of ‘boost’ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:138:43: error: template argument 2 is invalid struct span_store<T, boost::dynamic_extent> { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:148:12: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type static constexpr std::size_t value = sizeof(T) * E; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:148:12: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:152:22: error: ‘dynamic_extent’ is not a member of ‘boost’ struct span_bytes<T, boost::dynamic_extent> { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:152:22: error: ‘dynamic_extent’ is not a member of ‘boost’ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:152:43: error: template argument 2 is invalid struct span_bytes<T, boost::dynamic_extent> { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:162:27: error: ‘remove_cv’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type typedef typename std::remove_cv<T>::type value_type; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:162:36: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘<’ token typedef typename std::remove_cv<T>::type value_type; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:174:12: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type static constexpr std::size_t extent = E; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:174:12: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:177:23: error: ‘enable_if’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type typename std::enable_if<N == dynamic_extent || N == 0, int>::type = 0> ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:177:32: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘<’ token typename std::enable_if<N == dynamic_extent || N == 0, int>::type = 0> ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:178:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr span() noexcept ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:178:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:182:23: error: ‘enable_if’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type typename std::enable_if<E == dynamic_extent && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:182:32: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘<’ token typename std::enable_if<E == dynamic_extent && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:184:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr span(I* f, size_type c) ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:184:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:188:23: error: ‘enable_if’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type typename std::enable_if<E != dynamic_extent && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:188:32: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘<’ token typename std::enable_if<E != dynamic_extent && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:190:14: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type explicit constexpr span(I* f, size_type c) ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:190:14: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:194:23: error: ‘enable_if’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type typename std::enable_if<E == dynamic_extent && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:194:32: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘<’ token typename std::enable_if<E == dynamic_extent && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:196:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr span(I* f, L* l) ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:196:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:200:23: error: ‘enable_if’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type typename std::enable_if<E != dynamic_extent && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:200:32: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘<’ token typename std::enable_if<E != dynamic_extent && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:202:14: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type explicit constexpr span(I* f, L* l) ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:202:14: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:206:23: error: ‘enable_if’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type typename std::enable_if<detail::span_capacity<E, N>::value, ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:206:32: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘<’ token typename std::enable_if<detail::span_capacity<E, N>::value, ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:208:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr span(typename std::enable_if<true, T>::type (&a)[N]) noexcept ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:208:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:212:23: error: ‘enable_if’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type typename std::enable_if<detail::span_compatible<T, E, U, N>::value, ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:212:32: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘<’ token typename std::enable_if<detail::span_compatible<T, E, U, N>::value, ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:214:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr span(std::array<U, N>& a) noexcept ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:214:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:218:23: error: ‘enable_if’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type typename std::enable_if<detail::span_compatible<T, E, const U, ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:218:32: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘<’ token typename std::enable_if<detail::span_compatible<T, E, const U, ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:220:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr span(const std::array<U, N>& a) noexcept ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:220:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:224:23: error: ‘enable_if’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type typename std::enable_if<E == dynamic_extent && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:224:32: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘<’ token typename std::enable_if<E == dynamic_extent && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:226:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr span(R&& r) noexcept(noexcept(boost::data(r)) && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:226:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:231:23: error: ‘enable_if’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type typename std::enable_if<E != dynamic_extent && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:231:32: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘<’ token typename std::enable_if<E != dynamic_extent && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:233:14: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type explicit constexpr span(R&& r) noexcept(noexcept(boost::data(r)) && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:233:14: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:238:23: error: ‘enable_if’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type typename std::enable_if<detail::span_implicit<E, N>::value && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:238:32: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘<’ token typename std::enable_if<detail::span_implicit<E, N>::value && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:240:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr span(const span<U, N>& s) noexcept ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:240:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:244:23: error: ‘enable_if’ in namespace ‘std’ does not name a type typename std::enable_if<!detail::span_implicit<E, N>::value && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:244:32: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘<’ token typename std::enable_if<!detail::span_implicit<E, N>::value && ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:246:14: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type explicit constexpr span(const span<U, N>& s) noexcept ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:246:14: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:250:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr span<T, C> first() const { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:250:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:256:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr span<T, C> last() const { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:256:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:261:45: error: ‘dynamic_extent’ was not declared in this scope template<std::size_t O, std::size_t C = dynamic_extent> ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:262:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr typename std::enable_if<C == dynamic_extent, ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:262:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:268:45: error: ‘dynamic_extent’ was not declared in this scope template<std::size_t O, std::size_t C = dynamic_extent> ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:269:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr typename std::enable_if<C != dynamic_extent, ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:269:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:276:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr span<T, dynamic_extent> first(size_type c) const { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:276:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:280:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr span<T, dynamic_extent> last(size_type c) const { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:280:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:284:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr span<T, dynamic_extent> subspan(size_type o, ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:284:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:290:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr size_type size() const noexcept { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:290:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:294:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr size_type size_bytes() const noexcept { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:294:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:298:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr bool empty() const noexcept { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:298:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:302:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr reference operator[](size_type i) const { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:302:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:306:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr reference front() const { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:306:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:310:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr reference back() const { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:310:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:314:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr pointer data() const noexcept { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:314:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:318:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:318:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:322:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr iterator end() const noexcept { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:322:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:326:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:326:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:330:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:330:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:334:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:334:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:338:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:338:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:342:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:342:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:346:5: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept { ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:346:5: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:355:1: error: ‘constexpr’ does not name a type constexpr std::size_t span<T, E>::extent; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/core/span.hpp:355:1: note: C++11 ‘constexpr’ only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:12:0, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/span.hpp:19:35: error: ‘dynamic_extent’ is not a member of ‘boost’ template<class T, std::size_t E = boost::dynamic_extent> ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/span.hpp:20:1: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘using’ using span = boost::span<T, E>; ^ In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:14:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/fields.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:13, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string_type.hpp:25:7: error: expected nested-name-specifier before ‘string_view’ using string_view = boost::core::string_view; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string_type.hpp:25:7: error: ‘string_view’ has not been declared /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string_type.hpp:25:19: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘=’ token using string_view = boost::core::string_view; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string_type.hpp:25:19: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘=’ token /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string_type.hpp:29:1: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘using’ using basic_string_view = ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string_type.hpp:33:8: error: ‘string_view’ does not name a type inline string_view ^ In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/fields.hpp:14:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:13, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:30:12: error: ‘boost::beast::iequals’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable beast::string_view lhs, ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:30:5: error: ‘string_view’ is not a member of ‘boost::beast’ beast::string_view lhs, ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:30:5: note: suggested alternative: In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string_type.hpp:15:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/fields.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:13, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/core/detail/string_view.hpp:1229:33: note: ‘boost::core::string_view’ typedef basic_string_view<char> string_view; ^ In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/fields.hpp:14:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:13, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:31:5: error: ‘string_view’ is not a member of ‘boost::beast’ beast::string_view rhs); ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:31:5: note: suggested alternative: In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string_type.hpp:15:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/fields.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:13, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/core/detail/string_view.hpp:1229:33: note: ‘boost::core::string_view’ typedef basic_string_view<char> string_view; ^ In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/fields.hpp:14:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:13, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:31:27: error: expression list treated as compound expression in initializer [-fpermissive] beast::string_view rhs); ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:46:9: error: ‘string_view’ has not been declared string_view lhs, ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:47:9: error: ‘string_view’ has not been declared string_view rhs) const; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:49:11: error: expected nested-name-specifier before ‘is_transparent’ using is_transparent = void; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:49:11: error: using-declaration for non-member at class scope /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:49:26: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘=’ token using is_transparent = void; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:49:26: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘=’ token /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:64:9: error: ‘string_view’ has not been declared string_view lhs, ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:65:9: error: ‘string_view’ has not been declared string_view rhs) const ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:70:11: error: expected nested-name-specifier before ‘is_transparent’ using is_transparent = void; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:70:11: error: using-declaration for non-member at class scope /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:70:26: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘=’ token using is_transparent = void; ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:70:26: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘=’ token /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp: In member function ‘bool boost::beast::iequal::operator()(int, int) const’: /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:67:32: error: ‘boost::beast::iequals’ cannot be used as a function return iequals(lhs, rhs); ^ In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/impl/string.ipp:14:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:77, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/fields.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:13, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/detail/string.hpp: At global scope: /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/detail/string.hpp:25:1: error: ‘string_view’ does not name a type string_view ^ In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:77:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/fields.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:13, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/impl/string.ipp:23:12: error: redefinition of ‘bool boost::beast::iequals’ beast::string_view lhs, ^ In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/fields.hpp:14:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:13, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:29:1: error: ‘bool boost::beast::iequals’ previously defined here iequals( ^ In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:77:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/fields.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:13, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/impl/string.ipp:23:5: error: ‘string_view’ is not a member of ‘boost::beast’ beast::string_view lhs, ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/impl/string.ipp:23:5: note: suggested alternative: In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string_type.hpp:15:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/fields.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:13, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/core/detail/string_view.hpp:1229:33: note: ‘boost::core::string_view’ typedef basic_string_view<char> string_view; ^ In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:77:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/fields.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:13, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/impl/string.ipp:24:5: error: ‘string_view’ is not a member of ‘boost::beast’ beast::string_view rhs) ^ /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/impl/string.ipp:24:5: note: suggested alternative: In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string_type.hpp:15:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/string.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/fields.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:13, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/core/detail/string_view.hpp:1229:33: note: ‘boost::core::string_view’ typedef basic_string_view<char> string_view; ^ In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/container/allocator_traits.hpp:27:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/core/detail/allocator.hpp:15, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/fields.hpp:15, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message.hpp:14, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:13, from Message.cpp:1: /usr/local/include/boost/container/detail/config_begin.hpp:55:28: error: expected ‘}’ before end of line #pragma GCC diagnostic push ^ /usr/local/include/boost/container/detail/config_begin.hpp:55:28: error: expected ‘}’ before end of line /usr/local/include/boost/container/detail/config_begin.hpp:55:28: error: expected declaration before end of line [root@localhost evsnotify]#

shivank1111 avatar Feb 19 '24 09:02 shivank1111

Please use -std=c++11 switch in the compile command.

ashtum avatar Feb 19 '24 09:02 ashtum

It's compiling.

Attaching the SS. compile

shivank1111 avatar Feb 19 '24 09:02 shivank1111

Still the error is coming. I am using this command line to run: g++ -std=c++11 -I/home/evsnotify/boost_1_84_0/boost advanced_server.cpp -o advance -lpthread -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -lboost_coroutine

shivank1111 avatar Feb 19 '24 10:02 shivank1111

Please provide the generated error message in a code block.

ashtum avatar Feb 19 '24 10:02 ashtum

Sure. I made cross checked at the paths this is showing error nut there I haven't changed anything.

advanced_server.cpp: In instantiation of ‘boost::beast::http::message_generator handle_request(boost::beast::string_view, boost::beast::http::request<Body, boost::beast::http::basic_fields<Allocator> >&&) [with Body = boost::beast::http::basic_string_body<char>; Allocator = std::allocator<char>; boost::beast::string_view = boost::core::basic_string_view<char>; boost::beast::http::request<Body, boost::beast::http::basic_fields<Allocator> > = boost::beast::http::message<true, boost::beast::http::basic_string_body<char>, boost::beast::http::basic_fields<std::allocator<char> > >]’: advanced_server.cpp:412:66: required from here advanced_server.cpp:194:16: error: cannot bind ‘boost::beast::http::response<boost::beast::http::empty_body> {aka boost::beast::http::message<false, boost::beast::http::empty_body, boost::beast::http::basic_fields<std::allocator<char> > >}’ lvalue to ‘boost::beast::http::message<false, boost::beast::http::empty_body, boost::beast::http::basic_fields<std::allocator<char> > >&&’ return res; ^ In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:97:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http.hpp:26, from advanced_server.cpp:17: /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/impl/message_generator.hpp:22:1: error: initializing argument 1 of ‘boost::beast::http::message_generator::message_generator(boost::beast::http::message<isRequest, Body, Fields>&&) [with bool isRequest = false; Body = boost::beast::http::empty_body; Fields = boost::beast::http::basic_fields<std::allocator<char> >]’ message_generator::message_generator( ^ advanced_server.cpp:206:12: error: cannot bind ‘boost::beast::http::response<boost::beast::http::basic_file_body<boost::beast::file_posix> > {aka boost::beast::http::message<false, boost::beast::http::basic_file_body<boost::beast::file_posix>, boost::beast::http::basic_fields<std::allocator<char> > >}’ lvalue to ‘boost::beast::http::message<false, boost::beast::http::basic_file_body<boost::beast::file_posix>, boost::beast::http::basic_fields<std::allocator<char> > >&&’ return res; ^ In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/message_generator.hpp:97:0, from /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http.hpp:26, from advanced_server.cpp:17: /usr/local/include/boost/beast/http/impl/message_generator.hpp:22:1: error: initializing argument 1 of ‘boost::beast::http::message_generator::message_generator(boost::beast::http::message<isRequest, Body, Fields>&&) [with bool isRequest = false; Body = boost::beast::http::basic_file_body<boost::beast::file_posix>; Fields = boost::beast::http::basic_fields<std::allocator<char> >]’ message_generator::message_generator(

shivank1111 avatar Feb 19 '24 10:02 shivank1111