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docs: Add essential NULL handling functions (IFNULL and COALESCE)

Open Navodhya-Fernando opened this issue 3 months ago • 0 comments

🎯 Add NULL Handling Functions to Essential MySQL Functions Guide

📋 Description

This PR adds a new section on NULL Handling Functions to the Essential MySQL Functions guide, covering two critical MySQL functions that were missing from the documentation:

  • IFNULL() - Provides default values for NULL columns
  • COALESCE() - Returns the first non-NULL value from multiple expressions

🔧 What's Added

New Section: "NULL Handling Functions" with clear explanations Practical Examples: Real-world SQL code snippets with expected outputs Use Cases: Employee bonus handling, player nickname management, and default value scenarios Consistent Formatting: Follows the existing documentation style and structure

📚 Why This Matters

NULL handling is fundamental in SQL development, and these functions are essential for:

  • Preventing unexpected NULL values in query results
  • Providing fallback values when data is missing
  • Creating robust queries that handle incomplete datasets
  • Following SQL best practices for data integrity

🎃 Hacktoberfest 2025

This contribution enhances the learning experience for SQL beginners by filling a genuine gap in the educational content. The added functions are commonly used in production environments and essential for any comprehensive SQL guide.

✅ Checklist

  • [x] Content follows existing markdown formatting
  • [x] Code examples include proper syntax and table references
  • [x] Functions are explained with clear, practical use cases
  • [x] Output examples are provided for better understanding
  • [x] Section integrates seamlessly with existing content structure
  • [x] Added content to 018-essential-mysql-functions.md

Navodhya-Fernando avatar Oct 13 '25 04:10 Navodhya-Fernando