rubysmith icon indicating copy to clipboard operation
rubysmith copied to clipboard

A command line interface for smithing Ruby projects.

:toc: macro :toclevels: 5 :figure-caption!:

:gemsmith_link: link:https://alchemists.io/projects/gemsmith[Gemsmith] :bundler_inline_link: link:https://alchemists.io/articles/ruby_bundler_inline[Bundler Inline] :string_formats_link: link:https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/3.3/format_specifications_rdoc.html[String Formats]

= Rubysmith

Rubysmith is a command line interface for smithing Ruby projects.

This gem is useful in situations in which you need something more sophisticated than a {bundler_inline_link} script but less than a {gemsmith_link} gem. Rubysmith is the foundation of Gemsmith and provides much of the same functionality as Gemsmith but is solely tailored for pure Ruby projects. Again, this is a great tool for spiking quick Ruby implementations, sharing code snippets with others, or building full blown Ruby projects for collaboration with others.

toc::[]

== Features

  • Builds a Ruby project skeleton for custom design and development.
  • Uses link:https://alchemists.io/projects/runcom[Runcom] for resource configuration management.
  • Uses link:https://alchemists.io/projects/pragmater[Pragmater] for Ruby source pragma directives.
  • Supports link:https://github.com/amazing-print/amazing_print[Amazing Print].
  • Supports link:https://alchemists.io/projects/caliber[Caliber].
  • Supports link:https://circleci.com[Circle CI].
  • Supports link:https://orcid.org[Citations (ORCID)].
  • Supports console script for local development.
  • Supports link:https://github.com/ruby/debug[Debug].
  • Supports link:https://git-scm.com[Git].
  • Supports link:https://github.com[GitHub].
  • Supports link:https://alchemists.io/projects/git-lint[Git Lint].
  • Supports link:https://github.com/guard/guard[Guard].
  • Supports link:https://alchemists.io/projects/irb-kit[IRB Kit].
  • Supports link:https://github.com/ruby/rake[Rake].
  • Supports link:https://github.com/troessner/reek[Reek].
  • Supports link:https://alchemists.io/projects/refinements[Refinements].
  • Supports link:https://rspec.info[RSpec].
  • Supports link:https://github.com/ruby/repl_type_completor[ReplTypeCompletor].
  • Supports setup script for project setup.
  • Supports link:https://github.com/simplecov-ruby/simplecov[SimpleCov].
  • Supports link:https://github.com/fxn/zeitwerk[Zeitwerk].
  • Supports common settings and a structured layout for building projects.
  • Provides common documentation: ** README ** LICENSE ** VERSIONS ** Security ** Code of Conduct ** Contributions ** Communities

== Requirements

. A UNIX-based system. . link:https://www.ruby-lang.org[Ruby].

== Setup

To install with security, run:

[source,bash]

💡 Skip this line if you already have the public certificate installed.

gem cert --add <(curl --compressed --location https://alchemists.io/gems.pem) gem install rubysmith --trust-policy HighSecurity

To install without security, run:

[source,bash]

gem install rubysmith

== Usage

=== Command Line Interface (CLI)

From the command line, type: rubysmith --help

image:https://alchemists.io/images/projects/rubysmith/screenshots/usage.png[Usage,width=554,height=301,role=focal_point]

==== Build

The core functionality of this gem centers around the --build command and associated options (flags). The build options allow you to further customize the kind of project you want to build. Most build options are enabled by default. Example:

[source,bash]

rubysmith build --name demo

Running the above will generate a new demo Ruby project. Should you wish to disable specific options, you can use --no-* prefixes. Example:

[source,bash]

rubysmith build --name demo --no-debug --no-guard

With the above example, both Debug and Guard support would have been disabled when building the demo project. Taking this a step further, you can also use the --min option to generate a project with bare minimum of options. Example:

[source,bash]

rubysmith build --name demo --min

The above is essentially the same as building with all options disabled. This is handy in situations where you need to quickly script something up for sharing with others yet still want to avoid using a {bundler_inline_link} script so gem dependencies are not installed each time the code is run.

As shown earlier, you can combine options but be aware that order matters. Take the following, for example, where both minimum and maximum options are used in conjunction with other options:

[source,bash]

rubysmith build --name demo --min --zeitwerk rubysmith build --name demo --max --no-debug

With the above examples, the first line will disable all options except Zeitwerk while the second line will enable all options except Debug. This can be a handy way to build a new project with all options either disabled or enabled with only a few select options modified. To have specific options enabled/disabled every time you build a new Ruby project, you can edit your global configuration for making these settings permanent (see below for details).

There is a lot of flexibility when building a new project through the various build options. I'll walk you through each so you can better understand why you'd want to enable or disable any one of them.

===== Amazing Print

The --amazing_print option allows you to build your project with the link:https://github.com/amazing-print/amazing_print[Amazing Print] gem for debugging purposes and is a handy debugging tool when inspecting your Ruby objects and printing details in a quick to read format.

===== Caliber

The --caliber option allows you to build your project with the link:https://alchemists.io/projects/caliber[Caliber] gem so you have an immediate working -- and high quality -- link:https://docs.rubocop.org/rubocop[RuboCop] configuration. Read the Caliber documentation for further customization.

===== Circle CI

The --circle_ci option allows you to build your project with link:https://circleci.com[Circle CI] configured so you can get your project building as quickly as possible.

===== Citation

The --citation option allows you to add a link:https://citation-file-format.github.io[citation] file to your project so you can help the research community cite your work in their studies if your project is used.

===== Community

The --community option allows you to link to your open source community, organization, or group chat to help with community engagement of your work.

===== Code of Conduct

The --conduct option allows you to link to your link:https://www.contributor-covenant.org[Code of Conduct] to encourage good community participation. Regardless of whether you have a community or not, the code of conduct is good to encourage in general.

===== Console

The --console option allows you to add a console script for local development. So instead of typing irb, you can type bin/console and get an IRB session with all of your project's code loaded.

===== Contributions

The --contributions option allows you to link to contributing documentation so people know to contribute back to your work.

===== Debug

The --debug option allows you add the link:https://github.com/ruby/debug[Debug] gem to your project for debugging your code by setting breakpoints, remotely connecting to running code, and much more.

===== Funding

The --funding option allows you add a link:https://github.com[GitHub] funding configuration to your project so you can attract link:https://docs.github.com/en/sponsors[sponsors]. This option doesn't require use of the --git_hub option but is encouraged.

===== Git

The --git option allows you add link:https://git-scm.com[Git] repository support. Includes link:https://alchemists.io/screencasts/git_safe[Git Safe] functionality so you don't have to prefix commands with the bin/ path prefix. Instead, you can call the command directly (assuming you have configured your link:https://alchemists.io/projects/dotfiles[Dotfiles] accordingly).

===== GitHub

The --git_hub option allows you add link:https://github.com[GitHub] templates to your project for issues and pull requests.

===== GitHub CI

The --git_hub_ci option allows you to build your project with link:https://docs.github.com/en/actions[GitHub Actions] configured so you can get your project building as quickly as possible.

===== Git Lint

The --git-lint option allows you to add the link:https://alchemists.io/projects/git-lint[Git Lint] gem to your project to ensure you are crafting your Git commits in a consistent and readable manner.

===== Guard

The --guard option allows you add the link:https://github.com/guard/guard[Guard] gem to your project for rapid red, green, refactor development cycles.

===== IRB Kit

The --irb-kit option allows you add the link:https://alchemists.io/projects/irb-kit[IRB Kit] gem to your project for additional extensions you can use within IRB to improve your workflow.

===== License

The --license option ensures you build your project with a license.

===== Maximum

The --max option allows you to build your project with all options enabled. This is a quick way to build a new project with all options enabled without having to pick and choose.

===== Minimum

The --min option allows you to build your project with all options disabled. This is a quick way to build a new project with the bare minimum of support which is a one step above reaching for a {bundler_inline_link} script.

===== Rake

The --rake option allows you to add the link:https://github.com/ruby/rake[Rake] gem for quickly crafting build scripts.

===== Readme

The --readme option allows you to add README documentation to your project.

===== Reek

The --reek option allows you add the link:https://github.com/troessner/reek[Reek] gem to your project for code smell and code quality support.

===== Refinements

The --refinements option allows you to add the link:https://alchemists.io/projects/refinements[Refinements] gem to your project which enhances Ruby core objects without monkey patching your code.

===== RSpec

The --rspec option allows you add the link:https://rspec.info[RSpec] gem to your project for defining your project specifications and have a framework for testing your code.

===== Repl Type Completor (RTC)

The --rtc option allows you add the link:https://github.com/ruby/repl_type_completor[Repl Type Completor] gem to your project for improved type completion when using link:https://github.com/ruby/irb[IRB].

===== Setup

The --setup option allows you to configure you project with automated setup instructions so anyone new to your project can quickly get started by running the bin/setup script.

===== SimpleCov

The --simple_cov option allows you add the link:https://github.com/simplecov-ruby/simplecov[SimpleCov] gem to your project to provide full analysis of what your quality of code is for the project.

===== Versions

The --versions option allows you add a VERSIONS file to your project to provide details about all published versions of your project.

===== Zeitwerk

The --zeitwerk option allows you add the link:https://github.com/fxn/zeitwerk[Zeitwerk] gem to your project so you can reduce the maintenance burden of managing requirements when adding new objects to your project.

This includes having access to your project's Zeitwerk loader for inspection and debugging purposes. This means if you built a Demo project, you'd immediately have access to your project's loader via Demo.loader when using the project console (i.e. bin/console, assuming you built your project with the --console flag enabled which is default behavior).

=== Configuration

This gem can be configured via a global configuration:

.... $HOME/.config/rubysmith/configuration.yml ....

It can also be configured via link:https://alchemists.io/projects/xdg[XDG] environment variables. The default configuration is as follows:

[source,yaml]

author: handle: undefined uri: "%<organization_uri>s/team/%<author_handle>s" build: amazing_print: true caliber: true circle_ci: false citation: true cli: false community: false conduct: true console: true contributions: true debug: true funding: false git: true git_hub: false git_hub_ci: false git_lint: true guard: true irb_kit: true license: true maximum: false minimum: false rake: true readme: true reek: true refinements: true rspec: true rtc: true security: true setup: true simple_cov: true versions: true zeitwerk: true citation: message: Please use the following metadata when citing this project in your work. documentation: format: "adoc" license: label: Hippocratic name: hippocratic version: "2.1" organization: uri: https://undefined.io project: uri: community: "%<organization_uri>s/community" conduct: "%<organization_uri>s/policies/code_of_conduct" contributions: "%<organization_uri>s/policies/contributions" download: "https://rubygems.org/gems/%<project_name>s" funding: "%<repository_uri>s/sponsors/%<repository_handle>s" home: "%<organization_uri>s/projects/%<project_name>s" issues: "%<repository_uri>s/%<repository_handle>s/%<project_name>s/issues" license: "%<organization_uri>s/policies/license" security: "%<organization_uri>s/policies/security" source: "%<repository_uri>s/%<repository_handle>s/%<project_name>s" versions: "%<organization_uri>s/projects/%<project_name>s/versions" version: 0.0.0 repository: handle: undefined uri: https://github.com

By customizing your configuration, you can change Rubysmith's default behavior when building projects. This is a great way to define your own specialized settings other than what is provide for you by default. This is also a handy way to provide additional information needed for some of the build options.

You'll also notice some of the values use {string_formats_link} which means you can use any fully qualified key as a string specifier for supported keys like those found in the author and project sections.

The next sections will walk you through each configuration so you can learn more.

==== Author

Author information is used when generating project documentation and is recommended you fill this information in before building a project. Example:

[source,yaml]

author: email: [email protected] family_name: Smith given_name: Jill

If your global link:https://git-scm.com[Git] configuration is properly configured, your given name; family name; and email will be used by default. Should you not want to defer to Git, you can supply custom values as desired. The URI is the only value that can't be automatically computed for you.

==== Build

All build options only accept booleans values and can be customized as desired. When changing your build options, they will dynamically render when displaying usage (i.e. rubysmith --help). All of these options have been explained in greater detail in the Usage section.

ℹ️ The cli option is provided to support {gemsmith_link} but is not, currently, used by this project.

==== Citations

This section allows you to configure your link:https://orcid.org[ORCID] link:https://citation-file-format.github.io[citation] information used by the research community. You should definitely fill this in. Your author information, detailed above, will also be used when building this file.

==== Documentation

Use this section to define the kind of documentation you want generated for your project. The following options are available:

  • adoc - Uses link:https://asciidoctor.org[ASCII Doc] format.
  • md - Uses link:https://asciidoctor.org[Markdown] format.

==== License

Use this section to define the license you want to use for your project. The following are available:

  • apache: Uses the link:https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0[Apache] license.
  • hippocratic: Uses the link:https://firstdonoharm.dev[Hippocratic] license.
  • mit: Uses the link:https://mit-license.org[MIT] license.

When picking a license, you can also supply the appropriate label and version in addition to the name.

==== Organization

Use this section to define URI information that points to your organization. This is useful for information that isn't project specific but related to all projects within your organization. You'll want to customize this URI especially for documentation purposes.

==== Project

There are two sub-categories within this section: URIs and version. The URIs allow you to link to specific documentation related to your project. You'll want to customize these URIs since they are used for documentation, citations, and general project information. Some of the URIs are also used by the {gemsmith_link} gem.

One powerful feature of this configuration is that you can use %<project_name>s as a placeholder anywhere in your URIs and Rubysmith will ensure your place holder is replaced with your project name when generating a new project. Example:

....

Configuration

https://www.example.com/%<project_name>s

Command

rubysmith build --name demo

Actual (computed result)

https://www.example.com/demo ....

As for the version key, this defines the default version of newly created projects. 0.0.0 is the default but you can use a higher version number like 0.1.0 or even 1.0.0 if you are super confident in your work. That said, a lower the number is recommended when building your initial project which is why 0.0.0 is the default.

==== Repository

Your repisotry handle is the handle you setup when creating your account (i.e. +https://github.com/<your_handle>+). This information is used for template, funding, and/or URI construction purposes.

== Development

To contribute, run:

[source,bash]

git clone https://github.com/bkuhlmann/rubysmith cd rubysmith bin/setup

You can also use the IRB console for direct access to all objects:

[source,bash]

bin/console

== Tests

To test, run:

[source,bash]

bin/rake

== link:https://alchemists.io/policies/license[License]

== link:https://alchemists.io/policies/security[Security]

== link:https://alchemists.io/policies/code_of_conduct[Code of Conduct]

== link:https://alchemists.io/policies/contributions[Contributions]

== link:https://alchemists.io/projects/rubysmith/versions[Versions]

== link:https://alchemists.io/community[Community]

== Credits

  • Built with {gemsmith_link}.
  • Engineered by link:https://alchemists.io/team/brooke_kuhlmann[Brooke Kuhlmann].