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Chemical Classes

Open mmayers12 opened this issue 4 years ago • 5 comments

I'm going through the process of converting some biomedical network data I have to the biolink model and I've run into a few mapping issues.

As context, the network I'm working with is a compilation of a number of mechanisms of action that describe how a drug treats a disease. These MOAs are expressed as a multi step path in a network. The results of this curation effort can be found at DrugMechDB.

When converting these mechanistic paths to the biolink model, I've found that I have a node type and a few edge types that that don't appear to have direct mappings to Entity or relationship slots in the current biolink model. I'm hoping you can either help me find the most appropriate mappings, or potentially consider updates to the model to better capture these ideas.

The first concept is the node type Compound Class. I would consider this something similar to GeneFamily, a grouping of compounds that have some related feature.

Some examples in DrugMechDB include:

  • Prostaglandins (MESH:D011453)
  • hypophyseal hormones (MESH:D010907)
  • reative oxygen species (CHEBI:26523)

I will continue to create separate issues for each problem I encounter, refrencing this issue as context.

mmayers12 avatar Mar 09 '20 19:03 mmayers12

Actually, this is a specific instance of a general notion of entity sets #385.

vdancik avatar Jul 28 '20 22:07 vdancik

FWIW, chemical classes are all lumped in with chemical_substance. It's kind of wonky, and I think it makes theoretical sense to pull them into a separate biolink class.

Practically, I'm worried about how to separate them out when as far as I know, many systems (CHEBI, MESH) don't differentiate between them.

cbizon avatar Jul 29 '20 12:07 cbizon

Is this something we can handle with 'mixins'?

ehinderer avatar Aug 05 '20 17:08 ehinderer

Has this been addressed?

nlharris avatar Aug 09 '21 22:08 nlharris

Has this been addressed?

no

vdancik avatar Aug 09 '21 23:08 vdancik

We now have biolink:ChemicalRoles - we can use these here. Closing as "done."

sierra-moxon avatar Dec 13 '22 22:12 sierra-moxon