Portable FreeBSD geli

This is portable version FreeBSD geli(8) for GNU/Linux.

Table of Contents:

• Projects Status
• Manual
  • Synapsis
    • init
    • attach
    • setkey
    • backup
    • restore
    • resize
    • version
    • dump
    • help
  • Examples

Projects Status

Right Now only the AES-XTS Algorithm with Read/Write is supported. Support for AES-CBC, PKCS5v2 iterration calculator and Authentication support is under serious consideration.

This project is presented AS IS. I started to use portable-geli in production for a few months with no regressions but you should decide for yourself before relying on it.

For more technical information please read my blog posts:

• Portable GELI

Manual

Synapsis

geli init [-bgv] [-B backupfile] [-e ealgo]
          [-i iterations] [-J newpassfile]
          [-l keylen] prov
geli label - an alias for 'init'
geli attach [-vd] [-j passfile] prov nbd
geli setkey [-v] [-n keyno] [-i iterations]
            [-j passfile] [-J newpassfile] prov
geli backup [-v] prov file
geli restore [-v] file prov
geli resize [-v] -s oldsize prov
geli version [-v]
geli dump prov[-v]
geli help

Description

The first argument to geli indicates an action to be performed:

init

Initialize providers which need to be encrypted. Multiple providers are not supported. A unique salt will be randomly generated for provider to ensure the Master Key for is unique. Here you can set up the cryptographic algorithm to use, Data Key length, etc. The last sector of the providers is used to store metadata. that the metadata can be recovered with the restore subcommand using the backupfile and backup action described below.

Additional options include:

• -b Try to decrypt this partition during FreeBSD boot, before the root partition is mounted. This makes it possible to use an encrypted root partition for only the FreeBSD

• -B backupfile File name to use for metadata backup. To inhibit backups, you can avoid this option at command line.

• -e ealgo Encryption algorithm to use. Currently supported algorithm is: AES-XTS. The default and recommended algorithm is AES-XTS.

• -g Enable booting from this encrypted root filesystem. Only applicable when booting the encrypted device using FreeBSD. The FreeBSD boot loader prompts for the passphrase and loads loader(8) from the encrypted partition.

• -i iterations Number of iterations to use with PKCS#5v2 when processing User Key passphrase component. This option is mandatory.

• -J newpassfile Specifies a file which contains the passphrase component of the User Key (or part of it). If newpassfile is given as -, standard input will be used. Only the first line (excluding new-line character) is taken from the given file. otherwise the environment variable of passphrase will be used.

• -l keylen Data Key length to use with the given crypto graphic algorithm. If the length is not specified, the selected algorithm uses its default key length. AES-XTS uses 128 and 256 bit keys. The first keylength is the default.

• -v Enables the verbose mode.

attach

Attach the given providers. The encrypted Master Keys are loaded from the metadata and decrypted using the given passphrase and new virtual block device are created using the specified provider names.

Additional options include:

geli attach [-vd] [-j passfile] prov nbd

• -d If specified, geli daemon will be detached automatically on success and continue running on background.

• -j passfile Specifies a file which contains the passphrase component of the User Key (or part of it). Formore information see the description of the -J option for the init subcommand.

• -v Enables the verbose mode.

setkey

Install a copy of the Master Key into the selected slot, encrypted with a new User Key. If the selected slot is populated, replace the existing copy. A provider has one Master Key, which can be stored in one or both slots, each encrypted with an independent User Key. With the init subcommand, only key number 0 is initialized. The User Key can be changed at any time: for an attached provider, for a detached provider, or on the backup file.

Additional options include:

• -i iterations Number of iterations to use with PKCS#5v2. If 0 is given, PKCS#5v2 will not be used.

• -j passfile Specifies a file which contains the passphrase component of a current User Key.

• -J newpassfile Specifies a file which contains the passphrase component of the new User Key.

• -n keyno Specifies the index number of the Master Key copy to change (could be 0 or 1).

• -v Enables the verbose mode.

backup

Backup metadata from the given provider to the given file.

Additional options include:

• -v Enables the verbose mode.

restore

Restore metadata from the given file to the given provider.

Additional options include:

• -v Enables the verbose mode.

resize

Inform geli that the provider has been resized. The old metadata block is relocated to the correct position at the end of the provider and the provider size is updated.

Additional options include:

• -s oldsize The size of the provider before it was resized.

• -v Enables the verbose mode.

version

If no arguments are given, the version subcommand will print the version of geli userland utility.

• -v Enables the verbose mode.

dump

Dump metadata stored on the given providers.

• -v Enables the verbose mode.

Help

Print the short usage help.

Examples

Initialize the disk using default AES-XTS(128) with custom PKCSv2 iterations:

$ truncate -s 100m disk.raw
$ losetup /dev/loop1 disk.raw
$ geli init -i 10000 /dev/loop1
Enter Password:

Print the GELI metadata:

$ geli dump /dev/loop1
Metadata on /dev/loop1:
     magic: GEOM::ELI
   version: 7
     flags: 0x0
     ealgo: AES-XTS
    keylen: 128
  provsize: 104857600
sectorsize: 512
      keys: 0x01
iterations: 10000
      Salt: 58d3c4887a8e3558ddcd64b8a2390d75cc101164def18e3a2f6f0e155ab67da109f4169b2df9dafa00899c6170e72a45fcb476424a1d16f6b238f8c74a50384e
Master Key: 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
  MD5 hash: 8d678a6d0f0eba6d665302cfdd9af252

Attaching to the encrypted device. The virtual NBD block device will presents the unencrypted block device.

$ ./geli attach -d /dev/loop1 /dev/nbd1
Enter Password:

The decrypted virtual NBD block device has exactly one sector less capacity:

$ fdisk -l /dev/loop1
Disk /dev/loop1: 100 MiB, 104857600 bytes, 204800 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
$ fdisk -l /dev/nbd1
Disk /dev/nbd1: 100 MiB, 104857088 bytes, 204799 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Writing to the decrypted BND block device will results to writing the encrypted device into encrypted block device.

$ sudo dd if=/dev/random bs=512 of=/dev/nbd1

To detach the virtual block device, simply just kill the geli process. But ensure all the changes are written back to the encrypted device first.

$ sync
$ sudo pkill -f "geli attach /dev/loop1 /dev/nbd1"