siesta-gcc-mpi
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Instructions to install siesta with gnu compilers and openmpi
0. Purpose
This document contains step-by-step instructions to proceed with a (hopefully) successful installation of the SIESTA (Spanish Initiative for Electronic Simulations with Thousands of Atoms) software on Linux (tested with Ubuntu 18.04) using the GCC and OpenMPI tools for parallelism.
To achieve a parallel build of SIESTA you should first determine which type of parallelism you need. It is advised to use MPI for calculations with a moderate number of cores. For hundreds of threads, hybrid parallelism using both MPI and OpenMP may be required.
1. Install prerequisite software
Note: We assume you are running all the commands below as an ordinary user (non-root), so we use sudo
when required. That's because mpirun
does NOT like to be executed as root.
sudo apt install build-essential g++ gfortran libreadline-dev m4 xsltproc -y
Now install OpenMPI or MPICH software and libraries:
sudo apt install openmpi-common openmpi-bin libopenmpi-dev -y
OR, if you prefer, install mpich implementation of MPI:
sudo apt install mpich libcr-dev -y
Do NOT install both packages (OpenMPI and MPICH).
2. Create required installation folders
SIESTA_DIR=/opt/siesta
OPENBLAS_DIR=/opt/openblas
SCALAPACK_DIR=/opt/scalapack
sudo mkdir $SIESTA_DIR $OPENBLAS_DIR $SCALAPACK_DIR
# temporally loose permissions (we will revert later)
sudo chmod -R 777 $SIESTA_DIR $OPENBLAS_DIR $SCALAPACK_DIR
3. Install prerequisite libraries
In order to run siesta in parallel using MPI you need non-threaded blas and lapack libraries along with a standard scalapack library.
3.1. Install single-threaded openblas library from source
Note: apt installs a threaded version of openblas by default, I think this is not suitable for this MPI build of siesta.
cd $OPENBLAS_DIR
wget -O OpenBLAS.tar.gz https://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/project/openblas/v0.3.7/OpenBLAS%200.3.7%20version.tar.gz
tar xzf OpenBLAS.tar.gz && rm OpenBLAS.tar.gz
cd "$(find . -type d -name xianyi-OpenBLAS*)"
make DYNAMIC_ARCH=0 CC=gcc FC=gfortran HOSTCC=gcc BINARY=64 INTERFACE=64 \
NO_AFFINITY=1 NO_WARMUP=1 USE_OPENMP=0 USE_THREAD=0 USE_LOCKING=1 LIBNAMESUFFIX=nonthreaded
make PREFIX=$OPENBLAS_DIR LIBNAMESUFFIX=nonthreaded install
cd $OPENBLAS_DIR && rm -rf "$(find $OPENBLAS_DIR -maxdepth 1 -type d -name xianyi-OpenBLAS*)"
3.2. Install scalapack from source
mpiincdir="/usr/include/mpich"
if [ ! -d "$mpiincdir" ]; then mpiincdir="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/include" ; fi
cd $SCALAPACK_DIR
wget http://www.netlib.org/scalapack/scalapack_installer.tgz -O ./scalapack_installer.tgz
tar xf ./scalapack_installer.tgz
mkdir -p $SCALAPACK_DIR/scalapack_installer/build/download/
wget https://github.com/Reference-ScaLAPACK/scalapack/archive/v2.1.0.tar.gz -O $SCALAPACK_DIR/scalapack_installer/build/download/scalapack.tgz
cd ./scalapack_installer
./setup.py --prefix $SCALAPACK_DIR --blaslib=$OPENBLAS_DIR/lib/libopenblas_nonthreaded.a \
--lapacklib=$OPENBLAS_DIR/lib/libopenblas_nonthreaded.a --mpibindir=/usr/bin --mpiincdir=$mpiincdir
Note: Answer 'b' if asked: 'Which BLAS library do you want to use ?'
4. Install siesta from source
cd $SIESTA_DIR
wget https://launchpad.net/siesta/4.1/4.1-b3/+download/siesta-4.1-b3.tar.gz
tar xzf ./siesta-4.1-b3.tar.gz && rm ./siesta-4.1-b3.tar.gz
4.1. Install siesta library dependencies from source
Install the fortran-lua-hook library (flook):
cd $SIESTA_DIR/siesta-4.1-b3/Docs
wget https://github.com/ElectronicStructureLibrary/flook/releases/download/v0.7.0/flook-0.7.0.tar.gz
(./install_flook.bash 2>&1) | tee install_flook.log
Install netcdf dependency (required and slow, grab a coffee):
cd $SIESTA_DIR/siesta-4.1-b3/Docs
wget https://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
wget https://support.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF5/releases/hdf5-1.8/hdf5-1.8.18/src/hdf5-1.8.18.tar.bz2
wget -O netcdf-c-4.4.1.1.tar.gz https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-c/archive/v4.4.1.1.tar.gz
wget -O netcdf-fortran-4.4.4.tar.gz https://github.com/Unidata/netcdf-fortran/archive/v4.4.4.tar.gz
(./install_netcdf4.bash 2>&1) | tee install_netcdf4.log
If anything goes wrong in this step you can check the install_netcdf4.log
log file.
4.2. Download our custom 'arch.make' file for GCC + OpenMPI/MPICH build
cd $SIESTA_DIR/siesta-4.1-b3/Obj
wget -O arch.make https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bgeneto/siesta-gcc-mpi/master/gcc-mpi-arch.make
4.3. Build siesta executable
cd $SIESTA_DIR/siesta-4.1-b3/Obj
sh ../Src/obj_setup.sh
make OBJDIR=Obj
5. Revert to default permissions and ownership
Just in case...
sudo chown -R root:root $SIESTA_DIR $OPENBLAS_DIR $SCALAPACK_DIR
sudo chmod -R 755 $SIESTA_DIR $OPENBLAS_DIR $SCALAPACK_DIR
6. Test siesta
Let's copy siesta Test
directory to our home (where we have all necessary permissions):
mkdir -p $HOME/siesta/siesta-4.1-b3
rsync -a $SIESTA_DIR/siesta-4.1-b3/Tests/ $HOME/siesta/siesta-4.1-b3/Tests/
Now create a symbolic link to siesta executable
cd $HOME/siesta/siesta-4.1-b3
ln -s $SIESTA_DIR/siesta-4.1-b3/Obj/siesta
Finally run some test job:
cd $HOME/siesta/siesta-4.1-b3/Tests/h2o_dos/
make
We should see the following message:
===> SIESTA finished successfully
7. Create a symbolic link for every user
SIESTA_DIR=/opt/siesta
for USER in $(ls /home)
do
if [ "$USER" == "lost+found" ]
then
continue
else
sudo -u $USER mkdir /home/$USER/bin
sudo -u $USER ln -sf $SIESTA_DIR/siesta-4.1-b3/Obj/siesta /home/$USER/bin/siesta
fi
done
8. Learning to use siesta
Read the manual.