Encoding the AST Tree using a strategy similar to word2vec, but applied to the context of AST's.

This project aims to learn vector representations for AST nodes. [Building Program Vector Representations for Deep Learning] (https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3358) is the original paper presented at AAAI 2015. Instead of the method proposed in this paper, I use a strategy similar to word2vec to learn AST node embeddings.

• Vectors are learned by using a variation of word2vec instead of the proposed method. The intuition is similar to the original paper in that it captures the context of a parent node by learning its children's vectors. The original paper attempted to minimize the distance between the parent node and the sum vectors of its children. Given a specific token type as input, look through its children and choose one at random. The network will tell us the likelihood of each token in our vocabulary being its child that we chose. Because the number of AST token types is limited, the vocabulary is relatively small (around 92 token types).

• Adam Optimizer is used instead of Stochastic Gradient Descent.

• The dataset used in this implementation is smaller than the dataset used in the original paper. I crawled Python algorithms from Github because using the built-in Python AST parser for Python code is more convenient and time-consuming than writing the AST Parser for C++ code in the original dataset, so the node type is different.

How to run

python2 train.py

The list of learned token vectors can be found here: https://github.com/bdqnghi/ast-node-encoding/blob/master/data/vectors.txt

A visualization of learned token

References

If you are using this code for your research, please cite these papers.

@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/aaai/BuiJY18,
  author    = {Nghi D. Q. Bui and
               Lingxiao Jiang and
               Yijun Yu},
  title     = {Cross-Language Learning for Program Classification Using Bilateral
               Tree-Based Convolutional Neural Networks},
  booktitle = {The Workshops of the The Thirty-Second {AAAI} Conference on Artificial
               Intelligence, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, February 2-7, 2018.},
  pages     = {758--761},
  year      = {2018},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/aaai/2018w},
  url       = {https://aaai.org/ocs/index.php/WS/AAAIW18/paper/view/17338},
  timestamp = {Thu, 19 Jul 2018 13:38:55 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/bib/conf/aaai/BuiJY18},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{8667995, 
    author={B. {Nghi D. Q.} and Y. {Yu} and L. {Jiang}}, 
    booktitle={2019 IEEE 26th International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER)}, 
    title={Bilateral Dependency Neural Networks for Cross-Language Algorithm Classification}, 
    year={2019}, 
    volume={}, 
    number={}, 
    pages={422-433}, 
    keywords={Neural networks;Prediction algorithms;Classification algorithms;Syntactics;Semantics;Machine learning algorithms;Task analysis;cross-language mapping;program classification;algorithm classification;code embedding;code dependency;neural network;bilateral neural network}, 
    doi={10.1109/SANER.2019.8667995}, 
    ISSN={1534-5351}, 
    month={Feb},
}