confire
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A simple app configuration scheme using YAML and class based defaults.
Confire
A simple app configuration scheme using YAML and class based defaults.
Confire is a simple but powerful configuration scheme that builds on the configuration parsers of Scapy, elasticsearch, Django and others. The basic scheme is to have a configuration search path that looks for YAML files in standard locations. The search path is hierarchical (meaning that system configurations are overloaded by user configurations, etc). These YAML files are then added to a default, class-based configuration management scheme that allows for easy development.
Full documentation can be found here: http://confire.readthedocs.org/
Features
- Configuration files in YAML
- Hierarchical configuration search
- Class based application defaults
- Settings pulled in from the environment
Example Usage
Create a file called "myapp.yaml" and place it in one of the following places:
- /etc/myapp.yaml
- $HOME/.myapp.yaml
- conf/myapp.yaml
Create some configuration values inside the file like so:
## Set application environment
debug: True
testing: False
## A simple database configuration
database:
name: mydb
host: localhost
port: 5432
user: postgres
In your code, create a file called "config.py" and add the following:
import os
from confire import Configuration
from confire import environ_setting
class DatabaseConfiguration(Configuration):
host = "localhost"
port = 5432
name = "mydb"
user = "postgres"
password = environ_setting("DATABASE_PASSWORD", required=False)
class MyAppConfiguration(Configuration):
CONF_PATHS = [
'/etc/myapp.yaml',
os.path.expanduser('~/.myapp.yaml'),
os.path.abspath('conf/myapp.yaml')
]
debug = False
testing = True
database = DatabaseConfiguration()
settings = MyAppConfiguration.load()
Now, everywhere in your code that you would like to access these settings values, simply use as follows:
from config import settings
debug = settings.get('DEBUG') or settings['DEBUG']
Voila! A complete configuration system for your application!
A note on environment variables
Confire is setup to enable the use of environment variables, especially if you use the helper environ_setting
method that comes with Confire. Just note, however, that a settings file will always override the Environment, not the other way around! Sensitive values should never be placed in a settings file anyway, but rather added to the environment at run time.
The environ_setting
alows you to specify required or optional settings to fetch from the ENVIRONMENT as defaults. It also allows you to specify a default if the ENVVAR is not there. See the documentation for more details.
Setup
The easiest and usual way to install confire is to use pip:
~$ pip install confire
To install the package from source, download the latests package tarball, unzip in a temporary directory and run the following command:
~$ python setup.py install
As always, I highly recommend the use of a virtual environment to better manage the software dependencies for your particular code base.
About
There are many configuration packages available on PyPI - it seems that everyone has a different way of doing it. However, this is my prefered way, and I found that after I copy and pasted this code into more than 3 projects that it was time to add it as a dependency via PyPI. The configuration builds on what I've learned/done in configuring Scapy, elasticsearch, and Django - and builds on these principles:
- Configuration should not be Python (sorry Django). It's too easy to screw stuff up, and anyway, you don't want to deal with importing a settings file from /etc!
- Configuration should be on a per-system basis. This means that there should be an /etc/app.yaml configuration file as well as a $HOME/.app.yaml configuration file that overwrites the system defaults for a particular user. For development purposes there should also be a $(pwd)/app.yaml file so that you don't have to sprinkle things throughout the system if not needed.
- Developers should be able to have reasonable defaults already written in code if no YAML file has been provided. These defaults should be added in an API like way that is class based and modularized.
- Accessing settings from the code should be easy.
So there you have it, with these things in mind I wrote confire and I hope you enjoy it!
Name Origin
con · fit
/kôNˈfē/
noun duck or other meat cooked slowly in its own fat.
Origin
[French] confire: to prepare
Also refers to the culinary art of pickling
I like cooking, and the thought of preparation in French culinary language appealed to me. The way I got here was to simply change the "g" in config to a "t". A definition lookup and boom, a name!
Contributing
Confire is open source, and I would be happy to have you contribute! You can contribute in the following ways:
- Create a pull request in Github: https://github.com/bbengfort/confire
- Add issues or bugs on the bugtracker: https://github.com/bbengfort/confire/issues
- Checkout the current dev board on waffle.io: https://waffle.io/bbengfort/confire
You can contact me on Twitter if needed: @bbengfort
Development
Development on this project is set up in a typical production/release/development cycle as described in A Successful Git Branching Model. A typical workflow is as follows:
-
Fork and clone the confire library into your own Github account
-
Select a card from the waffle dev board - preferably one that is "ready" then move it to "in-progress".
-
Checkout the develop branch to begin development
$ git fetch $ git checkout develop
-
Create a branch off of develop called "feature-[feature name]", work and commit into that branch.
$ git checkout -b feature-myfeature develop
-
Once you are done working (and everything is tested) merge your feature into develop.
$ git checkout develop $ git merge --no-ff feature-myfeature $ git branch -d feature-myfeature $ git push origin develop
-
Repeat steps 4-5 until you are ready to submit your changes. Readiness should include tests that work (pull requests will require Travis tests to pass), as well as some documentation.
-
Submit a pull request back to the main confire library, to the develop branch.
-
Releases will be routinely pushed into master via release branches, then deployed to PyPi - the master branch should reflect the latest release.