Propagate `CcInfo` for native dependencies

[Yannic]

This will, in a follow-up, allow us to create and link java_{binary,test}#laucher as the docs suggest.

Unfortunately, JavaInfo#transitive_native_libraries fails to propagate sufficient information about transitive dependencies of the native libraries, so linking fails because of missing symbols from transitive libraries that should be there.

[hvadehra]

FYI, the missing info was deliberately removed. See https://docs.google.com/document/d/10isTEK5W9iCPp4BIyGBrLY5iti3Waaam6EeGVSjq3r8/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.fs8cvfw0s0um

@comius can hopefully provide more on the rationale.