Use apple_platforms_split_transition for ios/tvos_static_framework rules

[keith]

This change addresses removal of workaround introduced on to map apple_common.multi_arch_split split attribute keys based on Bazel Apple static library linking API for iOS and tvOS static framework rules.

• Removes _apple_common_multi_arch_split_key from transition_support lib.
• Use cc_toolchain_forwarder for _child_configuration_dummy attribute.
• Use rule descriptor deps_cfg for j2objc and Bazel's binary linking API attributes.
• Introduce a new rule base transition that propagates apple_platforms.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 461995942 (cherry picked from commit 15a38a1ea07504beb40c50088db7fb81cec808c6)