[9.0.0] Add support for multiple module interfaces per `cc_library`

[bazel-io]

Forked from #27492

[bazel-io]

Cherry-pick was attempted but there were merge conflicts in the following file(s). Please resolve manually.

src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/actions/ActionCacheChecker.java src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/skyframe/SkyframeActionExecutor.java src/test/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/actions/ActionCacheCheckerTest.java

cc: @bazelbuild/triage

[iancha1992]

Cherry-picked in https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/pull/27927