[7.2.0] Store remote registry file hashes in the lockfile

[bazel-io]

Forked from #21901

[bazel-io]

Cherry-pick was attempted but there were merge conflicts in the following file(s). Please resolve manually.

MODULE.bazel.lock src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/bzlmod/BUILD src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/bzlmod/BazelLockFileModule.java src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/bzlmod/ModuleFileFunction.java src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/bzlmod/SingleExtensionEvalValue.java src/test/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/analysis/util/BuildViewTestCase.java src/test/py/bazel/bzlmod/bazel_lockfile_test.py

cc: @bazelbuild/triage

[bazel-io]

Cherry-pick was attempted but there were merge conflicts in the following file(s). Please resolve manually.

MODULE.bazel.lock src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/bzlmod/BUILD src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/bzlmod/BazelLockFileModule.java src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/bzlmod/ModuleFileFunction.java src/test/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/analysis/util/BuildViewTestCase.java

cc: @bazelbuild/triage

[Wyverald]

https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/pull/22296