dependency-analysis-gradle-plugin
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Gradle plugin for JVM projects written in Java, Kotlin, Groovy, or Scala; and Android projects written in Java or Kotlin. Provides advice for managing dependencies and other applied plugins
image::https://img.shields.io/maven-metadata/v.svg?label=release&metadataUrl=https%3A%2F%2Frepo1.maven.org%2Fmaven2%2Fcom%2Fautonomousapps%2Fdependency-analysis%2Fcom.autonomousapps.dependency-analysis.gradle.plugin%2Fmaven-metadata.xml[Latest version] image::https://img.shields.io/nexus/s/com.autonomousapps/dependency-analysis-gradle-plugin?label=snapshot&server=https%3A%2F%2Foss.sonatype.org[Latest snapshot] image::https://github.com/autonomousapps/dependency-analysis-android-gradle-plugin/workflows/Main/badge.svg[Build status]
== Detect unused and misused dependencies The Dependency Analysis Gradle Plugin (née Dependency Analysis Android Gradle Plugin) detects the following:
- Unused dependencies.
- Used transitive dependencies (which you may want to declare directly).
- Dependencies declared on the wrong configuration (
api
vsimplementation
vscompileOnly
, etc.). - Unnecessary plugins (currently only
kapt
).
As a side effect, the plugin can also tell you your project's ABI, and produces graphviz files representing various views of your dependency graph, among other things. These side effects are currently mostly undocumented internal behaviors, but they may be interesting for some advanced users.
== Add to your project and use For detailed instructions, see https://github.com/autonomousapps/dependency-analysis-android-gradle-plugin/wiki/Adding-to-your-project[the wiki].
The simplest approach is to add the following:
.root build.gradle [source,groovy]
plugins { id 'com.autonomousapps.dependency-analysis' version "<<latest_version>>" }
For a quick start, just run the following:
./gradlew buildHealth
== More advanced usage
=== Project Health
You can also run the analysis against individual modules with the projectHealth
task. For example:
./gradlew app:projectHealth
=== Reason
You may be curious why the plugin is emitting (or not emitting) advice regarding some dependency. You can ask it why:
./gradlew lib:reason --id com.squareup.okio:okio:2.2.2 <1>
Task :lib:reason
You asked about the dependency 'com.squareup.okio:okio:2.2.2'. There is no advice regarding this dependency.
Shortest path from :lib to com.squareup.okio:okio:2.2.2: :lib --- com.squareup.okio:okio:2.2.2
Source: main
- Exposes class okio.BufferedSource (implies api).
<1> The version string is optional.
=== Basic configuration
For detailed information on how to configure the plugin, see https://github.com/autonomousapps/dependency-analysis-android-gradle-plugin/wiki/Customizing-plugin-behavior[the wiki].
To configure the plugin, use the https://github.com/autonomousapps/dependency-analysis-android-gradle-plugin/blob/main/src/main/kotlin/com/autonomousapps/DependencyAnalysisExtension.kt[dependencyAnalysis
] extension.
.build.gradle [source,groovy]
dependencyAnalysis { // configuration goes here }
== Two models
At time of writing, there are two distinct models available for conducting dependency analysis. By default, from version
1.0.0-rc01, the plugin uses the "new model." With that version, you may switch to the "old model" via the system
property dependency.analysis.old.model=true
. That is also the final version of the plugin that supports use of the
old model. From 1.0.0-rc02, the old model is no longer available.
== Publications The following is a list of articles / blog posts that have been published discussing this plugin:
- https://dev.to/autonomousapps/the-proper-care-and-feeding-of-your-gradle-build-d8g[The proper care and feeding of your Gradle build]
- https://dev.to/autonomousapps/dependency-analysis-gradle-plugin-using-bytecode-analysis-to-find-unused-dependencies-509n[Dependency Analysis Gradle Plugin: Using bytecode analysis to find unused dependencies]
- https://dev.to/autonomousapps/dependency-analysis-gradle-plugin-what-s-an-abi-3l2h[Dependency Analysis Gradle Plugin: What's an ABI?]
- https://dev.to/autonomousapps/reducing-my-gradle-plugin-s-impact-on-configuration-time-a-journey-32h2[Reducing my Gradle plugin's impact on configuration time: A journey]
...with more to come :)
This plugin has also been featured in these newsletters:
- https://newsletter.gradle.com/2020/09[Gradle, September 2020]
- https://newsletter.gradle.com/2020/08[Gradle, August 2020]
- https://androidweekly.net/issues/issue-423[Android Weekly, Issue #423]
- https://newsletter.gradle.com/2020/07[Gradle, July 2020]
- https://newsletter.gradle.com/2020/06[Gradle, June 2020]
Podcast episodes about this plugin could be found here:
- https://thebakery.dev/31/[The Developers' Bakery, Episode #31]