Implement naming conventions in Python grammar

[chbk]

Description of the Change

This is a rewrite of the Tree-sitter grammar to implement naming conventions for syntax scopes.

Benefits

• Many new scopes added to make the grammar explicit and exhaustive.
• Notable improvements on punctuation and types.
• Highlighting to be consistent with other languages.

Possible Drawbacks

Some new scopes to be added to themes. The changes aim to facilitate theme development, filling the template is enough to ensure coherent highlighting across languages, instead of painfully creating styling rules for every language separately.

Applicable Issues

• https://github.com/atom/atom/issues/8430

Related Pull Requests

• Naming conventions documentation
• Implementation in template theme
• Implementation in default syntax themes
• Implementation in C and C++ grammars
• Implementation in CSS grammar
• Implementation in Go grammar
• Implementation in HTML grammar
• Implementation in JavaScript and Regex grammars
• Implementation in Ruby grammar

[chbk]

Preview of the changes with Atom's default syntax themes:

Without naming conventions (current Tree-sitter grammar)	With naming conventions in theme and Tree-sitter grammar
Solarized Dark	Solarized Dark
One Dark	One Dark
Base16 Tomorrow Dark	Base16 Tomorrow Dark
Atom Dark	Atom Dark
Solarized Light	Solarized Light
One Light	One Light
Base16 Tomorrow Light	Base16 Tomorrow Light
Atom Light	Atom Light

Code snippet:

import lemons as lemonade
from typing import Dict, List

# Welcome to Aperture Science

"\u2661 {cake:02d}"

f"SP{a*9}CE! \n"

r"^Test(?=subject\b)\s[a-z]*"

3 * 1.4 + 12 = 16.2

potato: Dict[int, List] = {
  'mashed': 1,
  'fried': 0
}

class Cube():
  def __init__(self, color):
    my.color = color

class Companion(Cube):
  friend: bool = True

  @classmethod
  def loves_you(cls) -> str:
    return str(cls.friend)

testing: Cube = Cube('pink')

@core.recite
def recipe(red) -> List[str]:
  if red > 0 and True:
    return [
      'fish shaped dirt',
      '3 rhubarb, on fire'
    ]

with open('blue') as portal:
  ...
  portal.write(recipe())

[chbk]

Yeah it's a rewrite, difficult to partition into separate commits.

[jeff-hykin]

Screenshots of different example code in different themes (light/dark/popular/built-in) to show the changes would help a lot for reviewing

[chbk]

Besides the screenshots above, what would you suggest?

[ThatXliner]

Can we merge this?

[jeff-hykin]

I think this is good to merge