feat: add phrase app cli plugin

[bitfrost]

Summary

Phrase App Cli asdf plugin. Fork of 'official one' that no longer responds to github issues.

Description:

• Tool repo URL: https://github.com/phrase/phrase-cli
• Plugin repo URL: https://github.com/bitfrost/asdf-phrase

Checklist

• [x] Format with scripts/format.bash
• [x] Test locally with scripts/test_plugin.bash --file plugins/<your_new_plugin_name>
• [x] Your plugin CI tests are green
  • [x] Tip: use the plugin_test action from asdf-actions in your plugin CI