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Possible simplification for threaded gradients
Stairs circuit is currently defined so that, in its full generality (i.e., where it includes all possible parents for each U(2)), it has as final state, a completely general n-qubit state. The stairs circuit as currently defined uses multi-controlled U(2) gates. Can one replace each U(2) by exp(i*alpha) Ry(beta) for real numbers alpha, beta? Hence reduce from four to two parameters per gate string. This would simplify calculation of derivatives. Would it still produce a completely general n-qubit state at the end?
No. But replacing each U(2) by R(t1, t2, t3) with 1 out of the 3 parameters (t1, t2, t3) equal to zero, would work. So you really only need 2 parameters per U(2), not 4.