chore: bump base image php version for security

[PeterDaveHello]

For both base image dependency and php version security issues, references:

• https://www.php.net/releases/8_3_19.php
• https://hub.docker.com/layers/library/php/8.3.17-cli-alpine3.20/images/sha256-a587eaad09c7529d1c89b4963998c7f641ad2293d41d26b133ca6b7bb575f6a2

[PeterDaveHello]

cc @ChiragAgg5k

[ChiragAgg5k]

@PeterDaveHello thanks for raising this PR. can you please do a Trivy scan and share the before and after results?

[PeterDaveHello]

I think the Docker Hub result is more significant

[ChiragAgg5k]

@PeterDaveHello you are correct, docker hub result is indeed important. but that just verifies vulnerabilities in the image u shared. there might be more due to other dependencies installed. thats why we use trivy scan in our repos.

[abnegate]

Closing as superseded by https://github.com/appwrite/docker-base/pull/46