Go binding: allow cancelling snapshots and R/O transactions

[gm42]

Allow cancelling snapshots and R/O transactions.

It is beneficial to cancel a transaction, even if not performing any changes, so that futures and other associated resources can be released early.

Code-Reviewer Section

• [x] The PR has a description, explaining both the problem and the solution.
• [ ] The description mentions which forms of testing were done and the testing seems reasonable.
• [x] Every function/class/actor that was touched is reasonably well documented.

For Release-Branches

If this PR is made against a release-branch, please also check the following:

• [ ] This change/bugfix is a cherry-pick from the next younger branch (younger release-branch or main if this is the youngest branch)
• [ ] There is a good reason why this PR needs to go into a release branch and this reason is documented (either in the description above or in a linked GitHub issue)

[gm42]

Cc @johscheuer

[foundationdb-ci]

Result of foundationdb-pr-macos-m1 on macOS Ventura 13.x

• Commit ID: be710557e89d6717e07040f14fd14c1d44a8f0fb
• Duration 0:06:59
• Result: :x: FAILED
• Error: Error while executing command: ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i ${HOME}/.ssh_key ec2-user@${MAC_EC2_HOST} /opt/homebrew/bin/bash --login -c ./build_pr_macos.sh. Reason: exit status 1
• Build Log terminal output (available for 30 days)
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[foundationdb-ci]

Result of foundationdb-pr-macos on macOS Ventura 13.x

• Commit ID: be710557e89d6717e07040f14fd14c1d44a8f0fb
• Duration 0:12:01
• Result: :x: FAILED
• Error: Error while executing command: ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i ${HOME}/.ssh_key ec2-user@${MAC_EC2_HOST} /usr/local/bin/bash --login -c ./build_pr_macos.sh. Reason: exit status 1
• Build Log terminal output (available for 30 days)
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[foundationdb-ci]

Result of foundationdb-pr-clang-ide on Linux CentOS 7

• Commit ID: be710557e89d6717e07040f14fd14c1d44a8f0fb
• Duration 0:21:38
• Result: :white_check_mark: SUCCEEDED
• Error: N/A
• Build Log terminal output (available for 30 days)
• Build Workspace zip file of the working directory (available for 30 days)

[foundationdb-ci]

Result of foundationdb-pr-clang-arm on Linux CentOS 7

• Commit ID: be710557e89d6717e07040f14fd14c1d44a8f0fb
• Duration 0:56:00
• Result: :white_check_mark: SUCCEEDED
• Error: N/A
• Build Log terminal output (available for 30 days)
• Build Workspace zip file of the working directory (available for 30 days)

[foundationdb-ci]

Result of foundationdb-pr-cluster-tests on Linux CentOS 7

• Commit ID: be710557e89d6717e07040f14fd14c1d44a8f0fb
• Duration 0:58:44
• Result: :white_check_mark: SUCCEEDED
• Error: N/A
• Build Log terminal output (available for 30 days)
• Build Workspace zip file of the working directory (available for 30 days)
• Cluster Test Logs zip file of the test logs (available for 30 days)

[foundationdb-ci]

Result of foundationdb-pr-clang on Linux CentOS 7

• Commit ID: be710557e89d6717e07040f14fd14c1d44a8f0fb
• Duration 3:00:14
• Result: :x: FAILED
• Error: Build has timed out.
• Build Log terminal output (available for 30 days)
• Build Workspace zip file of the working directory (available for 30 days)

[foundationdb-ci]

Result of foundationdb-pr on Linux CentOS 7

• Commit ID: be710557e89d6717e07040f14fd14c1d44a8f0fb
• Duration 3:00:30
• Result: :x: FAILED
• Error: Build has timed out.
• Build Log terminal output (available for 30 days)
• Build Workspace zip file of the working directory (available for 30 days)

[foundationdb-ci]

Result of foundationdb-pr-clang-ide on Linux CentOS 7

• Commit ID: be710557e89d6717e07040f14fd14c1d44a8f0fb
• Duration 0:22:34
• Result: :white_check_mark: SUCCEEDED
• Error: N/A
• Build Log terminal output (available for 30 days)
• Build Workspace zip file of the working directory (available for 30 days)

[foundationdb-ci]

Result of foundationdb-pr-clang-arm on Linux CentOS 7

• Commit ID: be710557e89d6717e07040f14fd14c1d44a8f0fb
• Duration 0:51:57
• Result: :white_check_mark: SUCCEEDED
• Error: N/A
• Build Log terminal output (available for 30 days)
• Build Workspace zip file of the working directory (available for 30 days)

[foundationdb-ci]

Result of foundationdb-pr-cluster-tests on Linux CentOS 7

• Commit ID: be710557e89d6717e07040f14fd14c1d44a8f0fb
• Duration 0:58:44
• Result: :white_check_mark: SUCCEEDED
• Error: N/A
• Build Log terminal output (available for 30 days)
• Build Workspace zip file of the working directory (available for 30 days)
• Cluster Test Logs zip file of the test logs (available for 30 days)

[foundationdb-ci]

Result of foundationdb-pr-clang on Linux CentOS 7

• Commit ID: be710557e89d6717e07040f14fd14c1d44a8f0fb
• Duration 3:00:21
• Result: :x: FAILED
• Error: Build has timed out.
• Build Log terminal output (available for 30 days)
• Build Workspace zip file of the working directory (available for 30 days)

[foundationdb-ci]

Result of foundationdb-pr on Linux CentOS 7

• Commit ID: be710557e89d6717e07040f14fd14c1d44a8f0fb
• Duration 3:00:24
• Result: :x: FAILED
• Error: Build has timed out.
• Build Log terminal output (available for 30 days)
• Build Workspace zip file of the working directory (available for 30 days)

[foundationdb-ci]

Result of foundationdb-pr-clang on Linux CentOS 7

• Commit ID: be710557e89d6717e07040f14fd14c1d44a8f0fb
• Duration 1:03:01
• Result: :white_check_mark: SUCCEEDED
• Error: N/A
• Build Log terminal output (available for 30 days)
• Build Workspace zip file of the working directory (available for 30 days)

[foundationdb-ci]

Result of foundationdb-pr on Linux CentOS 7

• Commit ID: be710557e89d6717e07040f14fd14c1d44a8f0fb
• Duration 1:05:09
• Result: :white_check_mark: SUCCEEDED
• Error: N/A
• Build Log terminal output (available for 30 days)
• Build Workspace zip file of the working directory (available for 30 days)