connectors: derive key from inputs

[nicholascioli]

This PR adds support for synthesizing keys for expanded subgraphs from the inputs to the transport for a connector. More work will need to be done to support input types and expanding inputs from an HTTP transport's JSON body.

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Checklist

Complete the checklist (and note appropriate exceptions) before the PR is marked ready-for-review.

• [x] Changes are compatible[^1]
• [ ] Documentation[^2] completed
• [ ] Performance impact assessed and acceptable
• Tests added and passing[^3]
  • [x] Unit Tests
  • [ ] Integration Tests
  • [ ] Manual Tests

Exceptions

Note any exceptions here

Notes

[^1]: It may be appropriate to bring upcoming changes to the attention of other (impacted) groups. Please endeavour to do this before seeking PR approval. The mechanism for doing this will vary considerably, so use your judgement as to how and when to do this. [^2]: Configuration is an important part of many changes. Where applicable please try to document configuration examples. [^3]: Tick whichever testing boxes are applicable. If you are adding Manual Tests, please document the manual testing (extensively) in the Exceptions.