THRIFT-5688: Add PyPI publishing github actions

[fishy]

This is tested with https://github.com/apache/thrift/pull/2927, which published to https://test.pypi.org/project/thrift-test/. I tested locally with:

(venv) fishy@penguin:~/work/test$ pip install -i https://test.pypi.org/simple/ thrift-test
Looking in indexes: https://test.pypi.org/simple/
Collecting thrift-test
  Downloading https://test-files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e6/02/5885ea1406f560d0a23351f68acc2892d7f6495b16bfc2eeee8de4649777/thrift-test-0.21.0.tar.gz (62 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 62.3/62.3 kB 1.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Collecting six>=1.7.2 (from thrift-test)
  Downloading https://test-files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b3/b2/238e2590826bfdd113244a40d9d3eb26918bd798fc187e2360a8367068db/six-1.10.0.tar.gz (29 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: thrift-test, six
  Building wheel for thrift-test (setup.py) ... done
  Created wheel for thrift-test: filename=thrift_test-0.21.0-cp311-cp311-linux_x86_64.whl size=416914 sha256=3a972bc562be7ed19cb37399e444ed0d373cde5319023974080b625e550901d4
  Stored in directory: /home/fishy/.cache/pip/wheels/45/20/1f/d3e1b869ac068d63ca2b2c13a2f4e33a80b360fae7091c8a9b
  Building wheel for six (setup.py) ... done
  Created wheel for six: filename=six-1.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl size=9942 sha256=74014380446ccf331366316cec0b1aaf40e0162e70307622b493e38e8451115f
  Stored in directory: /home/fishy/.cache/pip/wheels/e4/18/d0/e02474c90dcf14c511c0f52145d7e72e41ff3fb80b330ba58e
Successfully built thrift-test six
Installing collected packages: six, thrift-test
Successfully installed six-1.10.0 thrift-test-0.21.0
(venv) fishy@penguin:~/work/test$ python3
Python 3.11.7 (main, Dec  8 2023, 14:22:46) [GCC 13.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from thrift.transport import TSocket
>>> transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090)
>>> transport
<thrift.transport.TSocket.TSocket object at 0x785b18d83690>
>>> transport.open()
Could not connect to any of [('::1', 9090, 0, 0), ('127.0.0.1', 9090)]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/fishy/work/test/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/thrift/transport/TSocket.py", line 149, in open
    raise TTransportException(type=TTransportException.NOT_OPEN, message=msg)
thrift.transport.TTransport.TTransportException: Could not connect to any of [('::1', 9090, 0, 0), ('127.0.0.1', 9090)]
>>>

I think the current version doesn't do any c compilation (e.g. it only publishes the pure python version), which will cause it to lack fastbinary optimizations. To add those we'll likely need github action workers to build the c extension in all the platforms we want to support.

If we want to merge this version, I'll enable pending publishing with pypi.yml from this repo on pypi 1.

[fishy]

hmm, it seems that fastbinary is actually built this way (at least for linux-amd64):

(venv) fishy@penguin:~/work/test$ python3
Python 3.11.7 (main, Dec  8 2023, 14:22:46) [GCC 13.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from thrift.protocol import fastbinary
>>> fastbinary
<module 'thrift.protocol.fastbinary' from '/home/fishy/work/test/venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/thrift/protocol/fastbinary.cpython-311-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'>
>>> fastbinary.decode_compact
<built-in function decode_compact>

[SvenRoederer]

Looking forward to see this included for v0.20.0

[fishy]

Trusted Publisher Management set on pypi: https://pypi.org/manage/project/thrift/settings/publishing/

Cherry-picking to 0.20.0 release branch in https://github.com/apache/thrift/pull/2931.