[SPARK-49313][BUILD][TESTS] Upgrade `DB2` & `MySQL` & `Postgres` & `Mariadb` docker image version

[panbingkun]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

The pr aims to upgrade some db docker image version, include:

• DB2 from 11.5.8.0 to 11.5.9.0 (NOTE: Its namespace (from ibmcom/db2 to icr.io/db2_community/db2) has been changed, see: https://hub.docker.com/r/ibmcom/db2)
• MySQL from 9.0.0 to 9.0.1
• Mariadb from 10.5.25 to 10.5.26
• Postgres from 16.3-alpine to 16.4-alpine

Why are the changes needed?

Tests dependencies upgrading.

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No.

How was this patch tested?

Pass GA.

Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

[panbingkun]

cc @yaooqinn @dongjoon-hyun @HyukjinKwon

[dongjoon-hyun]

Merged to master. Thank you, @panbingkun .