[Feature] In paimon catalog, add partition query and cache

[liaowanyou]

Search before asking

• [X] I searched in the issues and found nothing similar.

Motivation

In the OLAP scenario, it is necessary to obtain the maximum partition of the table.Currently, the partition is obtained through createReader, which takes about 500ms. Therefore, it is necessary to add partition query and cache in paimon catalog

Solution

No response

Anything else?

No response

Are you willing to submit a PR?

• [ ] I'm willing to submit a PR!

[macdoor]

+1

[coolderli]

I also need this feature.

[wwj6591812]

good feature +1