KAFKA-19952: When remote storage keep outage status. the local segment never get deleted

[jiafu1115]

Test Case: Topic enable remote storage: Local retention time: 10 minutes Remote retenton time: 20 minutes Keep run producer to send. and pick one time after 20 minutes to set the AWS S3 permisssion to let the remote upload fail. After 1 hour. you will see the local segments keep increase and save about 1 hours even the both local/remote retention time < 20 minutes. So we need one protect for this case to avoid the local disk keep increase forever util the outage recovered.

[github-actions[bot]]

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