KAFKA-17834 Improvement the e2e Dockerfile

[m1a2st]

Jira: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-17834

This PR fixed thress dockerfile warning:

1. MaintainerDeprecated
2. LegacyKeyValueFormat
3. JSONArgsRecommended

If have any warning, It will show in console like

I ran on my local machine: It won't show any warning

The e2e test also can run and pass

Committer Checklist (excluded from commit message)

• [ ] Verify design and implementation
• [ ] Verify test coverage and CI build status
• [ ] Verify documentation (including upgrade notes)