KAFKA-16689: Move LogValidatorTest to storage module

[TaiJuWu]

*More detailed description of your change, Rewrite LogValidatorTest.scala to java version

*Summary of testing strategy (including rationale)

Committer Checklist (excluded from commit message)

• [ ] Verify design and implementation
• [ ] Verify test coverage and CI build status
• [ ] Verify documentation (including upgrade notes)