[Bug] Add exception handling for thread pools

[rickyma]

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Describe the bug

Many thread pools in the code do not have exception handling, which swallows exceptions and makes it difficult to locate the problem. We need to add exception handling for them.

Affects Version(s)

master

Uniffle Server Log Output

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Uniffle Engine Log Output

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Uniffle Server Configurations

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Uniffle Engine Configurations

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Additional context

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Are you willing to submit PR?

• [X] Yes I am willing to submit a PR!