Add retry mechanism to iceberg error

[dentiny]

Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?

As @Xuanwo mentioned at https://github.com/apache/iceberg-rust/issues/1071#issuecomment-2714693408

If we provide extra information in error status (i.e. retriable), users could interpret them easily. Another possible implementation is catalog layer itself performs retry internally.

Describe the solution you'd like

No response

Willingness to contribute

I can contribute to this feature independently