Allow for date->time promotion on v3

[rambleraptor]

Rationale for this change

This allows date->time promotion on v3 tables only. It also adds a bunch of plumbing to ensure this only works on v3.

Relates to https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/14266 on the Java side

Are these changes tested?

Tests included

Are there any user-facing changes?

• Adds support for date->timestamp promotion on v3 tables.