Cannot specify "file://" uri or direct local file location for warehouse in Windows

[rfung777]

Apache Iceberg version

0.7.0 (latest release)

Please describe the bug 🐞

When running PyIceberg in Windows, and using local file system as warehouse location, we cannot specify the location either via file:// uri, or absolute path that contains drive letters, e.g. C:. The cause is due to the PyArrowFileIO.parse_location(). The following codes demonstrates the bug. I have also prepared a Pull Request for the fix: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/pull/996

import tempfile
from pathlib import Path

import pyarrow as pa
from pyiceberg.catalog import load_catalog, Catalog

with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
    catalog = load_catalog(
        **{
            "type": "sql",
            "uri": f"sqlite://",  # in-memory sqlite
            # "warehouse": Path(tmpdir).as_uri().replace("C:/", ""),  # Successful
            "warehouse": Path(tmpdir).as_uri(),  # ERROR: OSError: [WinError 123] Failed querying information for path
                                                 # '/C:/Users/<redacted>>/AppData/Local/Temp/tmp9rjtnjm7/foobar.db/baz/
                                                 # metadata/00000-90a23d06-aeae-4dab-8e15-892f70c83578.metadata.json'.
                                                 # Detail: [Windows error 123] The filename, directory name, or volume
                                                 # label syntax is incorrect.
            # "warehouse": tmpdir,  # ERROR: ValueError: Unrecognized filesystem type in URI: c
        },
    )

    namespace = "foobar"
    table_name = "baz"
    data = pa.Table.from_pydict({"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": [4, 5, 6]})
    catalog.create_namespace(namespace)
    identifier = Catalog.identifier_to_tuple(f"{namespace}.{table_name}")
    table = catalog.create_table(identifier, schema=data.schema)
    print(table)