[HUDI-7777][Stacked on 11259] Allow HoodieTableMetaClient to take HoodieStorage instance directly

[yihua]

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Change Logs

This PR adds an API to the HoodieTableMetaClient builder so it can take HoodieStorage instance directly.

Impact

Simplifies Trino Hudi connector integration.

Risk level

none

Documentation Update

none

Contributor's checklist

• [ ] Read through contributor's guide
• [ ] Change Logs and Impact were stated clearly
• [ ] Adequate tests were added if applicable
• [ ] CI passed

[hudi-bot]

CI report:

• c77cfae23cd687162e3b306e31104064191382a4 UNKNOWN

Bot commands

@hudi-bot supports the following commands:

• @hudi-bot run azure re-run the last Azure build

[yihua]

Azure CI is green.